AIDS, Prison, and Preventative Medicine: :: HIV Jail Violence Rape Papers

AIDS, Prison, and Preventative Medicine The word "prison" conjures up thoughts of a dark and deviant subculture, living in a chaotic and destructive environment out of the sight and mind of mainstream America. Hollywood has skewed our views of prisoners, painting them as a seemingly irreparable subclass of humans that are only further downgraded and downtrodden by prison lives filled with violence and rape. Certainly the life of a prisoner is tough, and violence is inevitably present in prison systems where gangs frequently play a prominent role in social organization (Conover 2000). However, misconceptions regarding prisons are numerous, and such misconceptions play an important role in how the AIDS problem in prisons is viewed. For example, one of the most vivid, if not widespread misconceptions surrounding prisons are the stories of forced sexual activity and gang rapes—a view likely to lead an outsider to suspect that little can be done to prevent transmission of HIV among prisoners. In reality, this aspect of prison has been overdramatized and overemphasized, perhaps as a deliberate effort to amplify the purported deterring effect that the threat of a prison sentence has on crime. In fact, Ted Conover reports in his first-hand account of the infamous Sing-Sing, one of New York's most troubled maximum security prisons, that while "prison rape still occurs in New York and elsewhere," by far the most common type of prison sex, "after the autoerotic, is certainly consensual." He goes on to say, "I would even guess that, at least at Sing, sex between officers and inmates is presently more common than forcible sex between inmates" (Conover 2000). Such an example is a prime reason why prison officials, p oliticians and the general public alike need to focus not on the stereotypes of prison behavior, official codes of conduct, and expected or even legal behaviors, but rather what is actually occurring behind prison walls—illegal or legal, for better or for worse. If rape isn't as widespread in prisons as the average moviegoer might be willing to believe—at the very least, it certainly isn't an everyday occurrence—and prisoners are not allowed to have sex or use drugs, then can one expect to see lower incidences of AIDS in prisons? NO! As Conover's statement indicates, much of what goes on in prison isn't "supposed" to take place. Prisoners have sex with each other—most often consensually, but in some instances forcibly—and even with guards; they take drugs, both injecting and non-injecting; they get tattoos; they participate in fights that often involve the shedding of blood.

Celeb Reputation

In today's society, celebrities are seen regularly on the front covers of newspapers, magazines, and on television shows. As a prominence in the public the celebrities must understand what a crucial part they play on kids and young adult’s life. It is their responsibility to make sure they are a pleasing choice for parents to be seen as a role model for their kids. I strongly believe celebrities should be obliged enough to be an admirable choice of a role model because, kids spend most of their time on television and internet to follow them.If the celebrities live a wild life their reputation in the public's mind will be poor, and the celebrities will be viewed as a horrible choice of role models for the youngsters. In addition, it’s important to be a good role model because young kids are easily tempted, and if they find their most favorite person smoking they too will want to spoke. First of all, with information about a celebrity within kid's fingertip, youngster is most likely to follow them rather than view either their friends or parents as role models.More than half of the celebrities in this world live a wild life to receive attention and popularity from the media. Apart from that, youngster tends to follow fashion from their favorite model. That means the kids tends to believe they have to be thin, blonde and wear the latest designer clothes in order to maintain their coolness in public. Some may say that there are other celebrities who do important things in society to educate others well of what is wrong and right. However, when the society looks at the superstars they are in all likelihood to picture the information the media have presented.This means that public picture more Disney stars who are supposed to be good kids turning bad and awful. Celebrities like Britney Spears who was caught on tape wrecking a car because of reasons that could have been solved peacefully are horrible influences on kids. When others are trying hard to tea ch youngsters on not using violence to solve problems, kids who see their favorite superstar doing the exact opposite may cause the kids to believe those things are acceptable, but they are not. Apart from that, celebrities live in a glass window.People judge them for their actions, so it is really important for them to make sure they think more than twice before they act. Since actions speak louder than words, it is important for them to choose wisely about the things they wear and the things they talk because youngster are watching them and following their footsteps minute by minute. It is true that in one way they shape up our society, and that is exactly why celebrities should try their best to have a good reputation in public.People appreciate other who does well this for the society, and not people who cause more problems for others. If the celebrities start to help the society, the public will be more than happy to accept them as heroes or role models for the young ones. Howe ver, we live in a society where most celebrities aren't good role models. They do anything to receive attention from the media and public even if it’s for something bad and inappropriate. Some may argue that the celebrities are just living their life to the fullest, and there is nothing wrong with it.I do agree that there is nothing wrong with living a good wild life, but it shouldn't be when there people around you who adores and worships you because you’re a famous person. If the celebrities did really want to live a wild life they shouldn't have become famous after all. Also, celebrities aren't exactly the right kind of role models because they pressure kids to turn the wrong way. Whenever the celebrities drink and drive, smoke pot, use drugs or talk inappropriate they don't understand what exactly they are doing or whom exactly they are influencing.Research shows that kids who started smoking at young age got brainwashed into believing smoking was glamorous from th eir favorite actor or actress or someone they looked up to. Celebrities should be responsible enough to make the right choices in public, meaning they should learn how to apologize if they do something wrong. Kids these days have access into watching vulgar music videos filled with unacceptable scenes of their favorite actress smoking pot and drinking are not to be seen my young kids. Kids don’t know what exactly the right kind of a good role model is.Whenever someone asks them to be like their role model they picture a celebrity drinking, smoking, and doing all the bad things possible. That's why most celebrities aren't good role models because of the life they live. On the whole, most of the superstars in our society aren't good example for the youngsters. They don't believe they need to set an example for other. However the truth is they need to because people are always following them. These days wherever we look on billboard, magazines, websites, newspaper, and televisio n shows all we see are scandals of celebrities and their weak point.The media have made them into a really horrible choice of an example to the young ones. They have exposed themselves in a wrong way to the public eye to become a subject people won't be happy to talk about. In brief, celebrities aren't good role models because they influence youngster in the wrong way to dress inappropriately, use drugs and start smoking. This cause the celebrities to have a bad reputation in public causing parents to be not happy about having their kids look up to the celebrities.

Cultural Values And Their Effects On Their Behavior

From my understanding, people behave the way they do because of their childhood, culture difference and life experiences. I firmly believe that an individual s personality and the situations they encounter have important effects on their behavior. Personality traits and attitudes stem from circumstances that left a perception. Behaviors trigger instant decisions and response to intuitions or feelings. Emotions are first perceived from a childhood and images remain. Children encounter bullying, lack of parental guidance, approval, insecurities and/or abuse that they are unsure of how to process. This is why I believe that childhood experiences play a major role in how people behave or react. Different cultural lifestyles play an enormous†¦show more content†¦People are scared to own their sexuality due to perceptions in fear of condemnation and exposure to public. However, surrounding yourself with love and acceptance is important. A strong support system is can build you up your self-esteem, self-awareness and self-reflection. It can prevent the ostracism/punishment we refrain from committing crimes deemed as wrong by society. This quotes allows me to grasp that people are not a product of their environment: â€Å"Identifying the beliefs that you want to change and understanding how you formed them is enough for you to break free from their clutch and not let them control your behavior. Awareness is like a fire which melts away everything.† Once you are surrounded by positivity your lifestyle changes. It fills you with hope and perseverance to improve emotionally, mentally physically. Be guarded by acquaintance of like-mined people, who push you to love and believe in yourself. It’s important to make mistakes, receives constructed criticism, be encouraged and provided guidance because life will have their ups and downs. I’m a firm believer that there is power in word. What you speak shall be. It’s best to speak greatness into your life. Life will have its challenges but we have the strength to make it through trails and tribulations. Your environment should have driven individuals who believe in you and your goals because it would make a difference in how you behave. Peace ofShow MoreRelatedEssay On Individualism And Collectivism1162 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will discuss the influence of cultural dimensions on behavior. A cultural dimension is defined as a perspective of a culture based on its values and cultural norms. In particular, Hofstede’s cultural dimension of individualism vs. collectivism will be discussed. Individualism vs collectivism is defined as the preference of a person only being concerned about oneself and looking after oneself, compared to a person who wants to remain in a closely knitted network. These are some terms withRead MoreOrganizational Divers ity And Cultural Diversity1582 Words   |  7 PagesThe hindrance of cultural struggles that encompass aspects of career growth may be the main reason there are different levels of organizational workforce satisfaction. Even though women have a much greater likelihood of leaving their position, current organization, the organizational cultural differences build high turnover rates. The cultural obstacles preventing occupational development and growth are the prime accounts used when women of all ages are dissatisfied and leaving a position (CoxRead MoreMgmt591 Project Proposal1336 Words   |  6 Pagescan Perceptions and Attributions Of Certain Roles in the Organization Be Controlled Within Organizational Change? Christine Freese 4020 Derby Drive, Cumming, GA 30040 cfreese@ariba.com 770-402-6287 MGMT591- Leadership and Organizational Behavior Joseph  Walkowicz September 29, 2013 * Introduction a) The organization discussed in this research paper is Ariba, Inc (an SAP Company). Ariba is a software and information technology services company located in Sunnyvale, CaliforniaRead MoreIntroduction to Cross-Cultural Psychology1133 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: Introduction to Cross-Cultural Psychology Anne Solomon Diversity and Cultural Factors in Psychology/PSY450 Professor Iman Turner July 3, 2011 Introduction to Cross-Cultural Psychology Cross-cultural psychology is the critical and comparative study of the effects on human psychology. Cross-cultural psychology draws its conclusions from at least two samples that represent at least two cultural groups. Because cross-cultural psychology is about comparisons, it is crucialRead MoreCultural Values and Personal Ethics Paper1583 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: CULTURAL VALUES AND PERSONAL ETHICS PAPER Cultural Values and Personal Ethics Paper MBA/500 Foundations of Problem-Based Learning R. Garth Ferrell April 23, 2006 University of Phoenix Cultural Values and Personal Ethics Paper Every day people make decisions that may have profound effect on their personal and/or professional lives as well as the lives of others. The decision people make have a foundation on their personal, cultural, and perhaps organizational values. When theseRead MoreThe Theory Of Cultural Relativism935 Words   |  4 Pagesopinion is indeed relative. Cultural relativism is the view that individual beliefs and values systems are culturally relative. That is, no one ethnic group has the right to say that their particular system of beliefs and values is in any way better than anyone else’s system of beliefs and values. What may be right for one culture might be wrong for another. There is no absolute standard of right and wrong by which to compare and contrast morally conflicting cultural values. We cannot possibly understandRead MoreEssay on Cultural Values And Personal Ethics in Business1497 Words   |  6 Pageshave profound effect on their personal and/or professional lives as well as the lives of others. The decision people make have a foundation on their personal, cultural, and perhaps organizational values. When these values are in disagreement, an ethical dilemma occurs. This article attempts to explain how personal, cultural, and organizational values play significant parts in decision-making. In addition, the foundation of ethical dilemmas can often be traced to conflicting values. This paper willRead MoreBan Increasing Independence With Limits1648 Words   |  7 Pagesreasonable, age-appropriate rules and expectations, and follow through with reasonable consequences for breaking rules (Simpson, 2001). Clearly stated rules and predictable consequences for breaking rules are especially important in the area of risky behavior. To the extent that it has been tested among AI youth the principle still applies. For example, Lonczak et al. (2007) found that more limit setting predicted less substance use among 13-19 year old AI / Alaskan Native youth. AI adolescents whoRead MoreCulture As A Global Enterprise950 Words   |  4 Pageswithin themselves and these qualities exist beyond an individual’s mind and have a widespread effect (Walsham, 20 02). Schein (1985) described a model based on the three levels of culture consisting of the basic assumptions, values, and the artifacts and creations. As summarized by Schein (1985), the first level of basic assumptions is the core component of culture, and mostly comprises of human behavior, truth, reality, and individual relationships. These basic assumptions develop with time whenRead MoreIntercultural Abilities Nurses Should Have951 Words   |  4 Pageshealth beliefs, values, and practices. Cultural views of individuals influence their perceptions and decisions of health attitudes and health cares; in order to care for people across different languages and cultures, nurses need to develop cultural sensitivity, awareness, competence, and humility (Creasia Parker, 2007). Among these, cultural competent and humility are the foundation to provide optimal quality care within diverse groups of people. Overview of Cutural Sensitivity, Cultural Awareness

Essay The Greatest Founding Father - Thomas Jefferson

The American Revolution, perhaps the most momentous war-related milestone in American history, would not have been possible without the strenuous efforts of the courageous men we call Patriots or otherwise known as the Founding Fathers of America, who gave their all in the fight for freedom against the British. Many names of great men come to mind when we think â€Å"founding fathers,† such as Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, or Samuel Adams. Yet there is still one great patriot and founding father who seems to stand out above the rest, and that man is Thomas Jefferson. Thomas Jefferson is widely known as being the author of the Declaration of Independence and the Louisiana Purchase that bought more than 20% of the U.S. However, what most†¦show more content†¦He wanted to avoid building a nation based on industrialization and manufacturing; he believed it would most likely lead to immorality. He had profound confidence in America’s potential for a great na tion. According to etext.virginia.edu, he believed all men had certain rights, rights that could not be destroyed or created, and stand whether or not government is present. For Jefferson, a suitable government was one that did not limit individual rights, nor did it allow any individual to limit the rights of another. He held a deep belief that every individual human being had a natural sense of honesty and morality. According to Wikipedia, he believed that a society could be built and function adequately enough just by the moral sense of an individual. Also according to Wikipedia, Jefferson was â€Å"sometimes seen as a philosophical anarchist†. He was â€Å"a man of the Enlightenment† and â€Å"was among the many intellectuals in both Britain and France.† He supported separating church from state, and religious freedom for every American. He was leader of the Democratic-Republican Party and founded the University of Virginia. In 1962, while President John F. Kennedy greeted the winners of the Nobel Prize to the White House, he stated, â€Å"I think this is the most extraordinary collection of talent and of human knowledge that has ever been gathered together at the White House—with the possible exception of when Thomas Jefferson dined alone.† Thomas Jefferson, in myShow MoreRelatedEssay on Declaration of Independence Evaluation700 Words   |  3 PagesThomas Jefferson was one our nation’s founding fathers. Prior to being elected America’s third president, Jefferson was selected to draft the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson had visions of a nation independent of the British hold that was grasping our country at that time. With beautiful, flowing words and true foresight into the future, Jefferson used the appeal of Ethos, Pathos and Logos. Thomas Jefferson vision for this country was well represented in the writing as he wrote it beforeRead MoreThe Founding Fathers Were Far from Perfect1392 Words   |  6 Pages When the United States first gained its independence from England in 1776, most people believed that it would fail. This most likely would have been true, had it not been for the founding fathers that held our fragile country together. Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson are only a few of the many political figures that helped rule the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries, helping turn this country from an oppressive monarchy to a solidified republic in only a few decadesRead More Age of Reason Essay example1161 Words   |  5 Pagesand freedom two words that express what I believe to be the main ideas of the Enlightenment and such ideas were recognized through two significant people Voltaire and Jefferson. To begin, the first figure of the Enlightenment would be Francois Marie Arouet aka: Voltaire. He was born in Paris, and he was known as one of the greatest writers and philosophers for the French. However, the French during his time period did not wish it so, because Voltaire had a passion for philosophical rationalism andRead MoreA Brief Biography on Thomas Jefferson Essay1487 Words   |  6 PagesSynthesis Essay - Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson The Air Force Senior Noncommissioned Officer Academy defines a leader as â€Å"†¦someone who influences others to achieve a goal.† (CF02, FRLD, p. 9, 2012) Thomas Jefferson was a visionary and ethical leader that fought for and ensured that a group of colonies in a new land achieved the ultimate goal of creating the United States of America. While he was the third President of our nation, one could argue that his most influential work came yearsRead MoreThe Author Of The Declaration Of Independence By Thomas Jefferson1133 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Jefferson was one of the best authors and Presidents in United States history. Jefferson becoming an author impacted his life greatly. Jefferson was the main author in the â€Å"Declaration of Independence† and that alone changed his life. Jefferson was also one of the best Presidents the world had ever seen. Jefferson’s work mentioned above impacted his life more than you will ever know. Jefferson was born in Shadwell, Virginia. Jefferson had eight kids; Martha Jefferson Randolph, EstonRead MoreFounding Brothers : The Revolutionary Generation903 Words   |  4 PagesContributing the New Government The book Founding Brothers - The Revolutionary Generation consists six stories, each of them focuses on a significant creative achievement or failure of seven important men of the early United States. They are George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, and Aaron Burr. Joseph Ellis has depicted these founding brothers – or founding fathers - in their efforts to lay the republic’s foundation of the most liberalRead More Joseph J. Ellis Founding Brothers : The Revoluntary Generation654 Words   |  3 PagesJoseph J. Ellis Founding Brothers : The Revoluntary Generation   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The compelling and infectious novel of Founding Brothers; The Revolutionary Generation written by Joseph J. Ellis combines our founding fathers weakness’ and strongest abilities in just six chapters. His six chapters tell the stories of: The duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr. This entertaining chapter describes how duels were undertaken and played out in that time, and helps the reader understand both mens motivesRead MoreGeorge Washington And Jefferson s Influence On The Independence Of Our Country Essay1471 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Adams and Thomas Jefferson when someone mentions the Founding Fathers. Without a doubt we can say that they were three very important men who greatly affected the independence of our country. Out of three, Washington and Jefferson are more talked about. They helped form this nation into a sovereign and free country. Both were great men who did so much to shape and protect this country and it is impossible to say that one did a better job than the other. Washington and Jefferson did what was bestRead MoreWhat Are The Flaws Of The Founding Fathers?1385 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the flaws of our founding fathers and may have led them to shape our country? There is a group of men of legendary status who are dubbed the â€Å"founding fathers,† often referred to as the creators of our nation. Their faces are dispersed all across America, ranging from coast to coast, with the obelisk of the Washington Monument on the east coast to Mount Rushmore on the north border of the United States to our everyday money; the founding fathers are quite prevalent in our society. AlexanderRead MoreThe American Revolution: Sowing the Seeds for the Civil War1587 Words   |  6 Pageswas that, â€Å"strong proponents of states rights like Thomas Jefferson and Patrick Henry were not present† (Kelly). Their absence left out an entire point of view that needed consideration and representation in the document meant to run the country forever. Because of this problem, the idea of nullification came about, whereby states would have the right to rule federal acts unconstitutional. Since this problem was neglected by the founding fathers, it was put upon the shoulders of the people of the

Rapid Population Growth as a Problem of Humanresources...

RAPID POPULATION GROWTH IS ONE OF THE PROBLEMS OF HUMAN RESOURCE UTILIZATION IN NIGERIA. WHAT CAN BE DONE TO REDUCE THIS PROBLEM? A MANPOWER ECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT Akinrodoye Adunola INTRODUCTION Population can be defined as the number of people living in any defined area at any given time. Hence the population of Nigeria consists of all the people who live in the country at any given time (Dictionary of Economics, 1998; Ojo, 1997). Population however cannot be treated in isolation without a serious consideration for the characteristics (demographic distribution) of the population which is a pre-requisite for an effective and efficient manpower planning which will enhance human resource development and of course†¦show more content†¦Between 1911 and 1930, Nigeria population growth was said to be modest with a growth rate of 1.3% which increased from 19million to 30 million within the period. In 1952/53the nation population was put at 30.4 million excluding the trust territory of Southern Cameroon. This indicates an annual growth rate of 0.1% and with an improvement in medical infrastructure with the usual fertility trend; it was about 2% in the 1960s.The Nigeria population growth rate achieve the 3% point between 1963 and 1973 and was projected to reach 4% between 1983 and 1993 which was proved to be overestimated by 1993 census. The 1993 census was put at 88.5million with an estimated growth rate of 2.5% which characterized the entire region of Nigeria. The 2006 population census put the nation population at 140million with an estimated growth rate of about 3% (Ojo, 1997; Fajana, 2000). TABLE 1: NIGERIA SOCIAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS, 1960-2025 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2025 Total population (1000 inhabitants) 42305 56581 78430 108542 147709 285823 Average rate of Population growth (%) 2.5 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.1 2.7 Urbanization rate (%) 14.4 20.0 27.1 35.2 43.3 61.6 Fertility rate 6.82 6.90 6.90 6.90 5.94 3.54 Infant Mortality (%) 194 146 124 105 87 48 Age Structure (%) *0-14 years 45.4 46.3 46.5 47.4 46.0 37.6 *15-64 years 52.4 51.3 51.0 50.1 51.3 58.9 * Over

International Marketing Strategy and Development

Question: Discuss about the International Marketing for Strategy and Development. Answer: Introduction: SparkyStay Watches is a privately held start-up organizations that are looking to provide smart watches with advanced technologies for grabbing the major share of the Australian market. SparkyStay Watches is presently looking formulate one prime production unit in the Melbourne area to ensure that the product is available at every part of the country. SparkyStay Watches is sole proprietorship based organization that will look to provide superior quality of smart watches at the cheapest price to grab as much market as possible. In the present time, people are becoming more and more technologically friendly, which is creating major impact on the business perspectives of the gadget provides. Now, increasing desire of the society also has increased the business possibility within the given geographical range. As a result, it has opened windows of opportunity for the small start-up business entities like SparkyStay Watches to implement effective strategies for capturing good proportion of the market. SparkyStay Watches mission is to emerge as one of the fastest growing organizations dealing in the advanced gadget sectors within the Australian market. Although SparkyStay Watches is presently looking to increase its popularity with the advanced type of smart watches within the Australian market. For that reason, SparkyStay Watches will focus on the effective utilization of both online and offline platforms to create desired on the market. In addition, SparkyStay Watches is also looking to expand its product diversifications in the luxury watches department within the next five years to fulfil business aim and objectives in an appropriate manner. Product and service offering: Presently, SparkyStay Watches is focusing on the effective development of smart watches with different digital and sporting characteristics to grab the attention of the customers in a major way. The organization has focused on the developing watches with high durability so that people can able to use it on their lives. Moreover, SparkyStay Watches has also tried to develop watches with water resistance capabilities up to the depth of 100 meters under water. Moreover, SparkyStay Watches have also focused on the development of smart watches with the attributes like smartphones facilities, blood pressure measurement facilities, and voice search facilities so that people can become addicted to the products. Moreover, SparkyStay Watches has also included music player, shopping and flight booking facilities so that people can able to handle their daily attributes. Market analysis: Australian market always is extremely competitive in the advanced technologies gadget sector. For that reason, it is obvious that SparkyStay Watches will have to face extreme level of competition for achieving desired market share. Specifically, SparkyStay Watches will have to deal with major players in the technologies market including Samsung, Microsoft, iPhone, etc to emerge as one of the popular growing organizations in the Australian market. As highlighted by Berthon et al. (2012) sales of electronic gadget products have increased by 47% in Australian market for the past two years. In fact, spending pattern of the Australian people are highlighted the fact that products with higher attributes and low price are becoming very popular. Therefore, it has provided substantial opportunities for the new organizations like SparkyStay Watches to utilize the market trend for the fulfilment of the business objectives. As highlighted by Ferrell and Hartline (2012) sales of smart gadgets will increase by up to 68% by the period of 2020. For that reason, it can be expected that sales volume of smart watches will also increase by huge amount in the coming years. Therefore, it is up to the organizations to plan, develop and execute effective strategies to gain the market share in an appropriate way. Moreover, Armstrong et al. (2012) have mentioned the fact that smart watches are still relatively new product. For that reason, many people do not have proper knowledge regarding the utility factor or usage pattern of the smart watches. However, with time knowledge of the people are expected to increase about the features, utilities and usage pattern of the product, which will increase the popularity in the Australian market. Primary target market: As opined by Chaffey and Ellis-Chadwick (2012) selection of target market is key for creating desired impact on the market. For that reason, organizations need to analyze all the trends and activities of the market in an appropriate way. As mentioned earlier, sales of electronic gadgets like smart watches have increased all over the Australian market. Specifically, products with greater level of features and prices within the reach of the people have created major impact on the market. For that reason, it is necessary for the SparkyStay Watches to focus on formulating low price strategies for creating maximum impact on the market. Moreover, as smart watch segment is primarily captured by top technology organizations of the world, it is essential for SparkyStay Watches to focus on developing effective strategies for the niche market. As highlighted by Fifield (2012) it is next to impossible for any start-up organization to compete with the organizations like Samsung, Apple or Microsof t. For that reason, SparkyStay Watches will have to target people who have limited financial capabilities for purchasing smart devices of Apple or Microsoft. On the other hand, Shih, Chen and Chen (2013) have highlighted the significance of utilizing segmentation technique to target the selected market in an appropriate manner. For that reason, SparkyStay Watches will have to focus on the effective utilization of the democratic, geographic, psychographic segmentation technique for capturing major share of the market. In case of demographic segmentation, SparkyStay Watches will have to target young people or teenagers to increase its popularity in the market (Sharma 2013). In addition, the organization will also provide specific attention for the senior citizen, as it have some specific health features like blood pressure measurement tools, amount of energy consumed and burned etc. Now, in case of geographical segment, SparkyStay Watches will focus on the entire Australian market to develop desired amount of popularity. However, it will primarily target the rural areas or the geographical region where people with limited financial capabili ties lives. However, it will also target major cities of Australia to increase the level of acceptance and popularity among the Australian people. As per the article by Popkova et al. (2013), proper understanding of values, culture, believes and ethics of the target market is also necessary for the successful fulfilment of the business objectives. For that reason, SparkyStay Watches will have to focus on the development of such strategies that can easily goes with the culture of the market. Furthermore, Gilligan and Hird (2012) have highlighted the fact that proper utilization of service quality is also necessary for enhancing the satisfaction level of the customers. Many prime organizations are recently facing challenges associated with the provided quality of services to the customers. For that reason, it has created a window of opportunity for start-up organizations to target effective enhancement of provided quality of services for fulfilling all the business objectives in an ap propriate manner. Marketing strategies: As per the article by Gilligan and Hird (2012) proper utilization of marketing strategy is crucial for creating desired level of impact on the market. Particularly, for the upscale markets, effective utilization of promotional strategies can actually help organizations to gain competitive advantage in the market. Now, as SparkyStay Watches is looking to conduct business in extremely competitive business segment, it will have to focus on the utilization of aggressive promotional technique. For that reason, it will have to target different promotional tools like televisions and radio to provide information to the targeted customers in an appropriate manner. Furthermore, SparkyStay Watches will have to consider increasing popularity of internet platforms including the development of authentic websites, social media pages, etc. As highlighted by Fahy and Jobber (2012) social media platforms can help business entities to provide information to the entire world market. Therefore, SparkySta y Watches will have to focus on the effective utilization of all popular social media platforms including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, MySpace and LinkedIn to have major impact on the market. In addition, marketing strategies of SparkyStay Watches will have to focus on the effective utilization of different promotional and service offers to the potential customers, as it can increase the desire level in a major way. For instance, SparkyStay Watches will focus on provide two years of warranty for the smart watches to develop the trust level in an effective way (Maple 2013). Furthermore, SparkyStay Watches will also try to provide complete services within 24 hours to enhance the satisfaction level in an appropriate manner. Moreover, SparkyStay Watches will utilize low pricing as the significant component of the initiated marketing strategy to grab the attention of the customers. For that reason, SparkyStay Watches will focus on the display and face-to-face advertisement technique for gaining competitive advantage in the market. In case of face-to-face marketing technique, prime focus will be provided on enhancing the knowledge level regarding the product features, price lev el, warranty period so that it can able to grab the attention of the customers in an appropriate way. On the other hand, SparkyStay Watches also focused on the development of the retail store in different areas of Australian market to ensure people do not have struggle too much on the accessing the products on the organization. In addition, SparkyStay Watches would also focuses on providing special additional benefits for the returning customers to create positive impact on the loyalty perspective (Kotler and Armstrong 2013). In addition, marketing strategy of SparkyStay Watches will also focus on the effective utilization of the customers feedback to understand the necessary changes that have to be implemented in an appropriate manner. On the other hand, effective utilization of customer feedback can actually allow organizations to formulate unique strategies that can create maximum impact on the market. Furthermore, SparkyStay Watches will also focus on the effective utilization of personal selling approach for the successful fulfilment of the business objectives (Hollensen 2015). For that reason, SparkyStay Watches will try to utilize personalize emails, messages and fax for the providing information to the customers. It has been assessed that effective utilization of personalize message can help to develop bonding among the customers, which will also help to fulfil the business objectives in an appropriate way. However, SparkyStay Watches will have to consider different risk factors associated with the market. For instance, SparkyStay Watches has to face huge amount of challenges from the top players to sale smart watches in the Australian market. As prime organizations have already developed their brand value in the global market, it will always have the upper hand (Lin, Li and You 2012). Furthermore, changing needs and requirements of the customers can also create huge amount of threat factor for the start-up organization to run its business effectively in the market. Changing needs require change in the product feature, which will eventually increase the required investment from the company perspective. Moreover, as SparkyStay Watches is looking to utilize aggressive marketing technique, it will have to take huge amount risk to conduct the business in an appropriate manner. Aggressive marketing require huge investment that eventually increases the overall cost of the organization. References: Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2012.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Prentice-Hall, London. Berthon, P.R., Pitt, L.F., Plangger, K. and Shapiro, D., 2012. Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business horizons,55(3), pp.261-271. Chaffey, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2012.Digital marketing. Pearson Higher Ed. Fahy, J. and Jobber, D., 2012.Foundations of marketing. McGraw-Hill Education. Ferrell, O.C. and Hartline, M., 2012.Marketing strategy, text and cases. Nelson Education. Fifield, P., 2012.Marketing strategy. Routledge. Gilligan, C. and Hird, M., 2012.International marketing: strategy and management(Vol. 17). Routledge. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G., 2013.Principles of marketing 15th global edition. Pearson. Lin, S.J., Li, C.H. and You, C.S., 2012. Consumer behavior and perception of marketing strategy for amusement parks: A case study of Taiwan.African Journal of Business Management,6(14), p.4795. Maple, P., 2013.Marketing Strategy. Directory of Social Change. Morgan, N.A., 2012. Marketing and business performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(1), pp.102-119. Popkova, E.G., Morkovina, S.S., Patsyuk, E.V., Panyavina, E.A. and Popov, E.V., 2013. Marketing strategy of overcoming of lag in development of economic systems.World Applied Sciences Journal,5(1), pp.591-595. Sharma, N., 2013. Marketing Strategy on different stages PLC and its marketing implications on FMCG products.International Journal of Marketing, Financial Services Management Research,2(3), pp.121-136. Sheth, J.N. and Sisodia, R.S., 2015.Does marketing need reform?: Fresh perspectives on the future. Routledge. Shih, B.Y., Chen, C.Y. and Chen, Z.S., 2013. An empirical study of an internet marketing strategy for search engine optimization.Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing Service Industries,23(6), pp.528-540.

Philippines and Drama Western Drama free essay sample

Oriental Drama Western drama, the drama of Asia originated as an elaborntion of liturgical practices. Eastern drama, in general, is based on the concept of sangita or (sammita), the threefold art of music, dance, and poetry,fused into single artistic entity. *Asian actors long ago rejected realistic presentation in favor of obstruction and symbolism. *19th century western influences began to felt in the asian theater resulting not in the nature of an assimilation, but in a complete break with native tradistion. Philippine drama Duplo-was a poetical debate held by trained men and women in the ninth night, the last night of the heads of the game. Karagatan-was also a poetical debate like a duplo but its participants were amateurs. Both the duplo and karagatan were held in the homes the thene was all about a ring that fell into the sea. 1598-First recorded drama was staged in cebu. -it was commedia written by Vicente puche was performed in honor of msgr. We will write a custom essay sample on Philippines and Drama Western Drama or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pedro de agurto. Cebu’s fisrt bishop. 609-another staged play for portraying the light of sta. barbara was staged in bicol. Three kinds of plays became popular among the masses during the spanish era 1. Cenakulo-very heavy drama shown in relation to the life sacrifices and death of jesus Christ. -month of april, depending the exact fate of holy week. Two kinds of presentation: 1. ablada(oral) 2. kantada(song) Version of cenakulo: Tagalog, Iluko, Kapampangan, Bikol and Bisayan version are some example. . Moro moro- cloak and dagger play depicting the wars between the Christians and the Muslims, with the Christians always on the winning side. Written by: Fr. Jeronimo Perez and was staged in Manila in 1637. 3. Zarsuela-musical comedy, melodrama with songs and dances- -wards love. Fear, grief, sorrow or any emotional reactions sublime. Junto Al Pasig(besides the pasig)- by rizal -staged at Ateneo De manila on December 8,1880.