Manatee :: essays research papers

ManateeThe manatee popularly called the sea cow is any of the species of largewater system animals in the genus Trichechus. There are three species of manatee with T.inunguis establish in the Amazon and Orinoco river systems T. manatus is found incentral Florida and along the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean coasts and T.senegalenis found in the rivers of tropical West Africa. A manatee is a faintmoving, seal shaped mammal that lives in shallow coastal waters where rich plantgrows. It commonly is at home in salt or fresh water but rarely straying farfrom home.A manatee is grayish-black stout thick skinned animals and almosthairless. Its corpulent body tapers to a horizontally flattened, round tail.The fore limbs are set close to its head and are used to push algae, such asseaweed and other water plants toward their mouths. They have a small head,with a straight snout and cleft upper lip with bristly hairs. Adults can growup to 15ft (4.6 meters) but they usually only grow to about 10 feet. They weighan average of 1300 pounds.Manatees live in small family groups sometimes up to herds of 15-20.After a gestation of up to 6 months, usually a single pinkish calf is born.Manatees ferquently communicate by muzzle to muzzle contact and when alarmedthey emit chripy squeaks.The number of manatees has been bring down over the past several years dueto heavy hunting for their hides, meat, and blubber oil. Some governments,including the United States, have placed the manatees under the endangeredspecies list. one practical reason for this is that they have proved useful inclearin girrigation and transport channels clogged with aquatic plant life.

A christmas carol :: essays research papers

Charles Dickens believed it was up to him to inform the people of Britain of the social problems occurring around Britain. While Dickens was a young man, he suffered from leanness along with his mother and father. His father was imprisoned for dept and Charles wanted to become a social reformer. Dickens go ford these problems as themes for his book A Christmas Carol. These themes view poverty, pollution and a changing of ways. Dickens used Scrooge, the main character in the book at first to show how current society was at the time and then at the end, after the visits from the three ghosts, how the society could be. At the start of the book Scrooge is anti-social, greedy and extremely selfish. I believe this is how Britain was at the time. Then, after the visits from the three ghosts scrooge changed and I think that that is what Dickens wanted Britain to do.The first of the three whole tones is the ghost of Christmas past. It had the body of someone elderly, but was surprisingl y youthful and powerful. The ghost is described as a strange figure- like a child yet not so much like a child as like an old man. It held a brimmed cap, evidently an extinguisher for its head, from which jetted a clear, pure stream of light. This stream of light symbolises that Christmas is a quick-witted time and should be full of light and joy. On the other hand, the extinguisher cap that the spirit was holding was made by people like Scrooge, who use the cap to hide the light of Christmas. The second spirit is the ghost of Christmas Present. It is a great giant, dressed in a green and surrounded by oodles of food. The spirit has a garment, which hangs loosely on him that shows his capacious breast. I believe that this is supposed to show how free and open the spirit is. Another similarity to his nakedness is his hair. This is described as, dark-brown curls were long and free this makes the spirit seem to be totally natural and genuine. The spirit is made to seem kind and cheer ful. There ar a few phrases suggesting this such as, its open hand, also it is portrayed as having an antique scabbard with no sword in it which shows that the spirit wanted peace. This proves the spirit is gentle and caring.

Romeo and Juliet: Friar Lawrence is to Blame :: Romeo and Juliet Essays

Youth and Age Should Friar Lawrence and the Nurse have been more careful about the way they encouraged Romeo and Juliets love? To what extent does Shakespeare hold them as being to blame?Throughout the play Romeo and Juliet were aided in their love. It was according to Romeo and Juliet love at first sight and with the help of Juliets appressed companion the nurse and Friar Lawrence it was made possible for the lovers to exchange vows and continue their relationship behind the twos houses backs. The nurse plays a role in Juliets life history when it did taste the wormwood on the nipple we find out that Juliets and the nurse have ad a close and long term friendship with Juliet blush feeding off her as a baby, this close relationship is definitive alter on in the play when the nurse betrays Juliets trust.The Nurse was a go between the two lovers so therefore was helping and encouraging the relationship. The nurse however was very careful in her encouragement and made positive(pre dicate) that it was as secretive as it could be I am the drudge, and toil in your delight here the nurse feels that she is doing right by being Juliets messenger but as we learnt at the beginning of the play in the prologue the lovers will end in disaster. a pair of star crossed lovers reside their lives this provides dramatic irony as we are aware that once they in love it will end in disaster.Friar Lawrence plays a very important role in the play between Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare has presented Friar Lawrence much to blame for the horrific ending of their lives. Not only was Friar Lawrence the brains behind the plan of acquire them together after his banishment he was also the man who agreed to the marriage in the first place. for doting, not loving, pupil mine Romeo holds a disperse of respect for Friar Lawrence and he is a father figure towards him in the play. Friar Lawrences opinions therefore are considered by Romeo so therefore he should have been more careful in his d ecisions of marriage. Before agreeing to marry them both Lawrence had his suspicions that Romeo did not love Rosaline it was just lust, he therefore thought that this was the same effort with Juliet. Shakespeare holds him to blame by allowing him to marry Juliet which causes all the problems and betrayal by easily believing that he loves Juliet.

How the Catholic Church Held Up During the Middle Ages Essay -- Histor

The Middle Ages was a long period of time. It started in about the 500 A.D. and ended in about 1500 A.D. Not many things can last for this long period of time, hardly at least one thing did, and that was the Catholic church service. The Catholic Church consists of Popes, Bishops, Clergy, and Monks, and Nuns were also part of the Church. Also during the Middle Ages, it also produced many great philosophers (Funk & Wagnalls, 275). From the Middle Ages to the 13th century, the church played important role as authority, influence. The Catholic Church held up due to the power of the Pope, Pope Gregorys policies, and the Church was a part of the citizens daily lives.In the Middle Ages houses of the poor and loaded were often alike, except for the wealthy because they could occupy all their floors of the house. Their business would be on the first floor, living living quarters on the second, and servants quarters on the third. If they family were poor they capability ha ve several families living under one roof, which makes the house very crowded (Gies, 243).Among the village, the only stone building was the church. The immaculate village was mostly made out of sticks, mud and such objects. The churches were built and paid for by the tidy sum (thinkquest). It was a nice centerpiece of a town. inner the Church, you will not find any sort of warmth. Many people came with hand-warmers, because the church was often cool year round. Churches also did not have pews for people to sit on they had to bring their own chairs. The church was a public building in which the towns business life is often occurring approximately a towns church (Gies, 291).The Church provided services to the poor, care of the sick, helpless, and travelers (Frem... ... new heights. Christendom to take up arms to re-conquer Jerusalem, it was urged on by soldiers, monks, popes, and others. The Church further uniformity during the Crusades and efforts to recapture terr itories lost to aroused and militant Islamic powers (Funk & Wagnalls). The Roman Catholic Church went through some tough times during the Middle Ages, but they did hold up. Each member played an important part in the Church. Each part of the hierarchy had an important role to play. They had to be a dissolute believer in the Church. Pope Gregory created policies, and strengthened many parts of the Church. Each Pope had the power to influence the kings that were in power. If it had not been for the people, and the hierarchy of the Church, the Church might have died. The Catholic Church did hold up during the Middle Ages due to the people and events that took place.

Ectasy and its Effects :: essays research papers

Club Drugs Ecstasy In developing prevention efforts that target young people, prevention managers must name strategies to counter the increasing use and widespread availability of the club do drugs Ecstasy. Known as the party drug, Ecstasy is both a stimulant and a hallucinogen, and its effects are potentially life-threatening. Because it is inexpensive and easily accessible, Ecstasy is gaining in popularity. As reported in the Monitoring the Future Study (National Institute on Drug Abuse NIDA 1999), 3.6 percent of 12th graders, 3.3 percent of 10th graders, and 1.8 percent of 8th graders said they had used the drug in 1998. From 1991 through 1998, use by college students increased from 0.9 percent to 2.4 percent and by adults, from 0.8 percent to 2.1 percent (NIDA, Facts About MDMA, 2000). What Is Ecstasy? Ecstasy is the street name for methylene-dioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), a chemical substance that combines methamphetamines with hallucinogenic properties. It is also known as X-TC , Adam, Clarity, and Lovers Speed. Like all club drugs, Ecstasy is a combination of other illicit drugs. Because many several(predicate) recipes are used to make Ecstasy, the risk of death and aeonian headspring damage are heightened when some substances are combined. It is available in tablet, capsule, or pulverize form some manufacturers of the drug package it in capsules or generic tablets to imitate prescription drugs. The average cost is between $7 and $30 per pill. Among the variations of the drug is a new substance, Herbal Ecstasy, that is composed of ephedrine (ma huang) or pseudoephedrine and caffeine from the kola nut. Sold in tablet form, this drug may cause permanent brain damage and death (NIDA, Club Drugs Just the Facts, 2000). What Side Effects Are Produced by Ecstasy? Ecstasys effects can last up to 24 hours. The drug produces immediate side effects, and somesuch as confusion, depression, sleep problems, anxiety, and paranoiacan occur weeks after it is taken (NID A, Community Drug dismay Bulletin on Club Drugs, 2000). Because Ecstasy alters serotonin levels in the brain, researchers have found that chronic use can lead to long-term or permanent damage to those parts of the brain critical to thought, memory, and pleasure (NIDA, Facts About MDMA, 2000).

Ectasy and its Effects :: essays research papers

Club Drugs Ecstasy In developing prevention efforts that target young people, prevention managers must design strategies to counter the change magnitude use and widespread availability of the club dose Ecstasy. Known as the party drug, Ecstasy is both a stimulant and a hallucinogen, and its effects ar potentially life-threatening. Because it is inexpensive and easily accessible, Ecstasy is gaining in popularity. As reported in the Monitoring the Future Study (National Institute on Drug abomination NIDA 1999), 3.6 per centum of 12th graders, 3.3 percent of 10th graders, and 1.8 percent of 8th graders said they had employ the drug in 1998. From 1991 through 1998, use by college students increased from 0.9 percent to 2.4 percent and by adults, from 0.8 percent to 2.1 percent (NIDA, Facts About MDMA, 2000). What Is Ecstasy? Ecstasy is the street name for methylene-dioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), a chemical substance that combines methamphetamines with hallucinogenic properties. It is also cognise as X-TC, Adam, Clarity, and Lovers Speed. Like all club drugs, Ecstasy is a combination of other illicit drugs. Because many different recipes are used to make Ecstasy, the risk of demise and permanent brain damage are heightened when many substances are combined. It is available in tablet, capsule, or powder form some manufacturers of the drug package it in capsules or generic tablets to imitate prescription drugs. The average cost is between $7 and $30 per pill. Among the variations of the drug is a newborn substance, Herbal Ecstasy, that is composed of ephedrine (ma huang) or pseudoephedrine and caffeine from the kola nut. Sold in tablet form, this drug may cause permanent brain damage and death (NIDA, Club Drugs Just the Facts, 2000). What Side Effects Are Produced by Ecstasy? Ecstasys effects can last up to 24 hours. The drug produces immediate side effects, and somesuch as confusion, depression, sleep problems, anxiety, and paranoiacan occur weeks after it is taken (NIDA, Community Drug Alert Bulletin on Club Drugs, 2000). Because Ecstasy alters serotonin levels in the brain, researchers have found that chronic use can lead to long-term or permanent damage to those part of the brain critical to thought, memory, and pleasure (NIDA, Facts About MDMA, 2000).

Symantec – network security software company

Symantec, one of the worlds take network security softw be company is facing many music directorial obstacles In forthwiths global market place, where customer expectation and continuously emerging global competitors have drastically shorted the product lifecycle. Symantec is facing over 20,000 virus samples to each one month, not all of which are unique, stand-alone viruses. On top of that, dealing with this critical and time sensitive challenges, requires exceptional talented employees that is Symantecs different response team spread out in outsourced groups all over the world.Managers for a company such as Symantec postulate to keep the professionals excited intimately work, even though it is a routine, standardized and chaotic environment they work within. To manage this, they need to use their technical, human and conceptual skills. Conceptual skill is the approachability to visualize the organization as a whole. Symantec is spread out throughout the whole world, so the managers need to keep track of different time zones so that they have people working 24/7 in case unpredictable viruses would show up.Symantec, as said before, is one of the worlds leading network security company and it is hard for the managers to motivate each employee, and make them feel special. That is where the human relation skills is necessary from the managers within the company. Since new viruses are soda pop up randomly without preparation, the managers should let the professional employees try to work as self-independent as possible, so that they dont have any withdraw lines to keep track of since all virus cases are different.In addition, the managers need technical skills. They need to be educated with the equipment that is being used within the company, so when distractions or problems show up, they are haved and experienced with it, and can deal with it fast so not valuable time goes to waste. The operation manager Patrick Fitzgerald needs to fill different kind of management roles in different kind of cases. When Mr. Fitzgerald has weekly security briefing conference calls with coworkers around the globe, he needs to play a so called Liaison Role.This means that he will be a manager that serves as a connecting link between his coworkers and take in instruction he gets from coworkers on other location throughout the world. When he is assessed the feasibility of adding a new network security consulting service, He needs to be cognizant by the different possible outcomes, he needs to be prepared for what can go wrong. He needs to have information and be surely that it the intended effect of the new investment is profitable and not something wasteful. A management role such as leader is necessary when he needs to keep his employees focused on the companys commitments to customer.The leader is responsible for deligating tasks and making sure that each task is done properly and reported to the near person in the chain of management. The info rmation of the Company Symantec we can find on their website, about its emphasis on customer service and innovation is that they are very determined to provide high security for the customers and their computers. They empower their employees by educating them so they can take more decisions on their own without having to go to a higher instance.Conclusion Symantec is a global leader in providing security, storage and systems management solutions to help the customers. It is a global company with employees outsourced all over the world which makes the managers work even harder. In addition to that, it is a chaotic business with issues and problems popping up such as viruses without be able to prepare for it. Their main focus is to empower their professional employees to think on their own and work independent without take the issue to higher instances.

Preventing Tooth Decay in Hispanic Preschool Children: Program Development

Preventing Tooth Decay in Hispanic Preschool Children Program Development School of Nursing wellness Teaching and Promotion Preventing Tooth Decay in Hispanic Preschool Children Program Development Dental caries is a single most prevalent chronic infective disease amongst US children (US Dept of health and homosexual Services, 2000). Caries progression in younger children is more rapid and severe than in adults, resulting in the ailment cognise as Early Childhood Caries. According to National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) morbidity report almost 20% of children 2-5 years old had untreated alveolar consonant caries (2012).In redact to prevent tooth tumble and promote good verbal hygiene in young children, the community nurse result coordinate with eastern hemisphere Los Angeles sidereal day cargon centers to hold a series of short naval divisiones for groups of parents 10-14 at a time just before the end of day cares business day. These classes will revolve about on preventing caries organic evolution in preschool children by raising awareness amongst parents. The education will target Hispanic day care centers, and the goals of the program will be achieved by educating parents and their preschool children on factors that contribute to cavities formation, and strategies to prevent caries progression.Health Prevention Need According to Dental Health ft (DHF) children in California have twice as practically untreated dental consonant caries as the rest of the nation (2000). DHF further indicates that national minorities are at higher encounter to develop dental problems. Variables such as socioeconomic status and educational level directly correlate with the rates of the dental disease prevalence (US Dept of Health and Human Services, 2000). According to NCHS, almost 40% of Mexi poop children from families that are below 100% of poverty level have untreated dental issues.Additional factor that contribute to dental cavities progression is lack of insurance. More than quarter of Californian preschoolers and elementary school students have no dental coverage (DHF, 2000). The practice of giving a nocturnal bottle is still utilized by more than 30% of Californians, and is considered as most common factor that contributes to tooth decay (US Dept of Health and Human Services, 2000). Caries in children may be source of severe pain, interfere with learning, diminish overall quality of life, and potentially lead to austere infections.Fortunately, dental caries is easily preventable by watch overing basic unwritten hygiene strategies. However due to lack of knowledge and other(a) socio-economic and heathenish barriers, these guidelines frequently are not followed, and children suffer from tooth decay and associated problems. The goal of this educational course closely replicates oral health goals set by Healthy commonwealth 2020, which emphasizes importance of education and prevention (U. S. Department of Health and Human S ervices, 2012).A joint effort of public health professionals, day care centers personnel, and individual parents involvement can halt the progression of caries and prevent the tooth decay in children. Characteristics of Learners This program will involve parents and their preschool children, and child care providers. Considering the geographical location of proposed courses (East Los Angeles), the most of the fighting(a) children are of Hispanic heritage, three to five years old entangle some(prenominal) gender, and most likely bilingual. Piaget coined a term of preoperational intelligence to describe the cognitive learning in children ages 2 to 6 (Berger, 2008).Preoperational cognition, according to Piaget, denotes learning that occurs before understanding logical operations. Childrens cognitive work ones at this age are magic and egocentric (Berger, 2008). Lev Vygotsky, in contrast to Piagets theory emphasized the social learning as an important part of knowledge formation. V ygotsky recognized the importance of head participation in learning process of preschool children. He provided four steps created by caregivers that motivate children to learn challenge presentation, assistance availability, instructions, and encouragement.Another prominent social development theorist, Eric Erikson described preschool children being in the initiative versus guilt state, which characterized by child balancing effort and expectations of adults (Berger, 2008). Preschool children may have prior knowledge of basic oral hygiene strategies, but enquire assistance and supervision. Additionally children at this age are able to follow two or three step instructions, prying and motivated, do distinguish cause and effect in sincere situations.Berger states that young preschool children have healthy growing organisms, but greatly influenced by genetics, nutrition, socioeconomic status, and other factors (2008). The long standing tradition of encouraging children to eat trace d in low-income Hispanic families is turning into the overeating epidemic in the US (Berger, 2008). Besides overeating, poor dietetic choices, such as snacks with little nutritional value, but high in stops, fat, and salt pose a direct danger to oral health. The second phratry of learners in this course is comprised of adult Hispanic parents of preschool children, and caregivers at day care centers.Both parents and caregivers are most likely emerging adults with ages ranging from 21 to 35. Most of them belong to trim socioeconomic status, with public health being the only source of healthcare coverage. As much as 45% are uninsured (NCHS, 2012). Almost 25% of these adults live below poverty level, and median per capita in income is almost 2. 5 times less than that of rest of California (United States Census Bureau, 2012). Forty four percent of East Los Angeles population reported having a high school diploma, and only 5. 4% achieved baccalaureate degree as highest level of educa tion (United States Census Bureau, 2012).As much as 97% of population is of Hispanic descent, and almost half of them are foreign born individuals. Catholicism is a predominant religion amongst Hispanic population. race of Hispanic origin have strong values of family relations, religion, tradition and customs. They might have preconceived ideas of oral hygiene, but most likely not follow the guidelines. Hispanics have a strong respect to healthcare providers, and their culture prescribes obedience and compliance, making them open to learning to certain degree (Berger, 2008).They might have limit English proficiency and be illiterate, which makes learning process harder. Nursing Diagnosis A multitude of nursing diagnoses are applicable to the situation of poor oral hygiene. Various problems arise from the potential adverse effects of infection and caries. But for this educational course two interrelated nursing diagnoses were identified. The first nursing diagnosing is ineffective oral health maintenance related to knowledge deficit, cultural beliefs, and lack of material resources as evidenced by reported poor dentition status in children (Wilkinson, 2005).The second diagnosis directly stems from the first one knowledge deficit related to lack of exposure and unfamiliarity with information resources as evidenced by inadequate demonstration of proper teething light touch and flossing techniques (Wilkinson, 2005). These two diagnoses will guide the content of educational course with focus on relevant hires. Client-Centered Educational Goal Wilkinson includes goals into the nursing diagnoses for evaluation of outcomes (2005). Goals are descriptions of desired family or client actions that can be measured or directly discover (Wilkinson, 2005).Upon completion of this course parents will express knowledge of importance of proper oral hygiene, demonstrate correct brushing and flossing techniques, and identify strategies that reduce progression of caries. The pursuance education plan is tailored to the client-centered goals with objectives that reflect clients needs. Learning Objectives Rankin, Stallings, and London state that leaning objectives have to be clearly formulated, time-limited, verifiable (measurable), and attainable in order to achieve effective learning (2005).A curriculum for health professionals and child care providers by California Childcare Health Program was used in the process of objectives identification (2005). To achieve stated educational goal six objectives two of each learning domain were formulated. Cognitive objectives 1. After attending a class on oral hygiene (condition), parents will state (performance) the detrimental effects of snack and drinks high in sugar, and nocturnal bottle on progression of teeth decay prior to the end of class (criterion). 2.After attending a class on oral hygiene (condition), parents will state (performance) the need to assist children with brushing until age of 8 by the end of class (criterion). Affective objectives 1. After discussing a recommended occasion of oral hygiene (condition), parents will verbalize (performance) their feelings associated with changes in the routine by the end of the class (criterion). 2. After discussing effects of sugar on tooth decay and importance of dietary modification (condition), parents will state their challenges associated with breaking he nocturnal bottle habit in their children (performance) routine by the end of the class (criterion). Ppsychomotor objectives 1. After observing instructor perform correct brushing techniques (condition), parents and children will demonstrate a repeat demonstration (performance) routine by the end of the class (criterion). 2. After attending the class (condition), children will demonstrate lift the flange technique (performance), to allow their parents inspect the teeth by the end of the class (criterion). Content OutlineContent epitome allows structured learning environment and p rovides guidance to the instructor. The content outline for oral health should include information on basic teeth anatomy, teeth eruption pattern, signs and symptoms of caries and teeth infection. The signs of infection may include mumble or facial swelling on affected side, foul odor, drainage, and visible cavities and discoloration (California Childcare Health Program, 2005). The information of possible outcomes of untreated infection need to bi disclosed. Children may complain of pain and discomfort.Further, content outline should include demonstration of correct brushing techniques, both for parents and children, and information on relationship of sugar and night-time bottle to tooth decay. The session should include questions and answers section to allow parents and children validate their understanding. Active discussion is encouraged to promote disclosure of feelings associated with necessary changes. Content outline need to incorporate information on public health resources available to low income families to meet material needs. Instructional Strategies and MediaThe proposed education program will take take aim in the day care centers in East Los Angeles, CA, 1 hour prior to the end of business day. The course will be divided into 2 parts, first focusing on dental health concepts, and the second will be devoted to the correct brushing techniques and evaluation of learning. Teaching will be conducted in group format with estimated 10-15 participants. Group format allows sharing of concepts between members and more comfortable environment (Rankin et al. , 2005). The first part will be in the lecture format, reinforced by booklets both in English and Spanish anguages. Video material and plaster model of jaws will be utilized, to demonstrate teeth anatomy. Rankin and others note that instructional videos are more effective in conjunction with practice and return demonstration (Rankin et al. , 2005). Therefore, the second part of the session will focus o n demonstration of brushing strategies, different positions to assist parents with brushing, and dental products. Demonstration can reinforce psychomotor objectives achievement, and lectures and videos are effective in meeting cognitive objectives (Rankin et al. , 2005).At the end, parents will be allowed to ask questions and reflect on their feelings, which will result in achievement of emotional learning objectives. Instructional media listed above will include resources and materials recommended by Promoting Childrens Oral Health Curriculum for health professionals and child care providers with permission of its developer California Childcare Health Program. These include 4-minute Lift the oral cavity video on basic oral exam for parents and day care center providers, Healthy teeth begin at birth booklet, and the What do you designate? questionnaire to value parents understanding and validate their feelings and concerns. All the materials are available in English and Spanish (California Childcare Health Program, 2005). Evaluation of Objectives and Program Evaluation Strategies To evaluate the outcomes of educational session, the lecturer will use a modified and simplified Evaluation questionnaire available from Curriculum for health professionals and child care providers to reflect both on cognitive learning, and to assess program perceived effectiveness (California Childcare Health Program, 2005).This tool includes questions with answers utilizing Likert scale to elicit feelings related to course effectiveness, and a simple test to assess knowledge. Observation of return demonstration of teeth brushing by both parents and children will serve as evaluation strategy for psychomotor objectives. Observation allows the teacher to provide feedback and corrective measures (Rankin et al. , 2005). The questions and answers session at the end of the class will assist the evaluation of achievement of both cognitive and affective objectives, by allowing participan t verbalize their feelings, and validate their learning.Several open ended questions are included in the written questionnaire as well. Conclusion The oral health of children is greatly impacted by such socioeconomic variables, as their parents income, education, culture, prior experience, and insurance status. Preschool children from Hispanic families in state of California are at higher risk to develop dental cavities compared to the rest of the state. Basic strategies and spread of information about dental health can prevent progression of dental caries and greatly improve future quality of life in preschool children.This program will teach parents, caregivers, and children on proper teeth brushing techniques, disseminate knowledge on basic oral health concepts, and provide a list of public resources available to overcome financial barriers. References Berger, K. S. (2008). The developing person through the life span. ( seventh ed. ). New York. NY Worth Publishers. California Chi ldcare Health Program. (2005). Bright Futures Toolbox Health Professionals and Human Services Providers. Retrieved from National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center http//www. ucsfchildcarehealth. org/pdfs/Curricula/oral%20health_11_v7. df National Center for Health Statistics. (2012). Health, United States, 2011 With Special Feature on. Hyattsville, MD. Retrieved from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention http//www. cdc. gov/nchs/data/hus/hus11. pdf076 Rankin, S. H. , Stallings, D. K. , & London, F. (2005). Health promotion Models and applications to patient education. In Patient Education in Health and Illness (5 ed. , pp. 27-46). Philadelphia, PA Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. The Dental Health Foundation. (2000). The Oral Health of Californias Children stop a Neglected Epidemic.Oakland, CA Dental Health Foundation. United States Census Bureau. (2012). State & County QuickFacts. Retrieved from United States Census http//quickfacts. census. gov/qfd/states/06/0620 802. html United States Department of Health and Human Services. (2012, August). Oral Health. Retrieved from Healthy People 2020 http//www. healthypeople. gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview. aspx? topicid=32 United States Department of Health and Human Services. (2000). Oral health in America A report of the sawbones General. National Institutes of Health,

Kiddy thinks Essay

In this essay, Kiddy Thinks, Alison Gopnik explains the importance of the cognitive development of children in the first few years of their life. She also attempts to break the traditional bet that children, in their early st grows, think quite differently than adults. Gopnik uses a logical standard of evaluation to provide information on the different stages children go with when developing important cognitive skills.She supports her information with a variety of experiments as a researcher, and personal experiences as a parent. Unfortunately, she concludes her essay with political and fond issues, which weakens her business line as it drifts away from her purpose. Though it did turn into a political paper, Gopnik is able to use examples that have logical reasoning and evidence, therefore allowing her to create an effective argument.In summary, Gopnik explains the different stages of growth as she provides evidence from her experiments. She lays those stages out starting from wh en they are just born until they are at the age of four. She explains the typical behavior, starting from when they lavatory imitate facial expressions at birth, and then proceeding to discovering and differentiating others and their own emotions. They go on to learning and perfecting the concept of hiding.Gopnik was able to experiment with kids in the different age groups and provides the results to back up her theories. Another significant point that was brought up was the comparison of the thought process between babies and scientists. Babies and scientists think, observe, formulate theories, make predictions, and do experiments. They also adjustment their theories as they accumulate counter-evidence to their predictions (Gopnik, 237).One of the prominent weaknesses is the conclusion of Gopniks essay. Throughout the whole essay, she uses science and experience to strengthen her argument, but she concludes her essay with the mention of social issues.

Literature Search Worksheet Essay

Select a literature search subject relevant to your practice. The topic must be sufficiently delineated in scope without being trivial. You will revisit this article in the Week Five presentation. Possible topics altogetherow but are not limited toNon-pharmacological pain relief with childbirthEffects of shift work and fatigue on medication errors high hat practices for downslope site careNurse satisfaction in magnet hospitalsAccurate temperature assessment methods in neonatesPain assessment in the cognitively impairedd type II diabetes and obesityComplementary and alternative therapies for control of menopausal symptoms Best practices in nurse-led smoking cessation classesThermoregulation in the operating wayBest practices for pain assessment and management in specified area of practiceComplete the table belowWhich topic did you choose?Thermoregulation in the operating styleWhich three databases will you use?1.EBSCO host2.Proquest3.GoogleSearch each database, using key words, f or relevant research on this subject. What key words did you use in the Search Strategy fields? Include all attempts and limitations used to refine your search.1.EBSCO host- operatingroom, temperature regulation2.Proquest- Thermoregulation in the operating room3.Google- Thermoregulation in the operating roomReport the number of sources identified from each database in the number of articles found field.1.EBSCOhost- 22.Proquest- 15023.Google- 185,000Select one article from a peer-reviewed nursing journal publish within the last three yearsor a germinal article which may contain an earlier publication dateand provide the citation in APA format. Horosz, B., & Malec-Milewska, M. (2013, January). Inadvertent Intraoperative Hypothermia. Anesthesiology Intensive Therapy, 45(1), 38-043. Retrieved from http//web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=3&sid=64fddb23-3c98-455f-a30a-67ad87d009dc%40sessionmgr115&hid=126 Answer the following questions using your selected research article1 Is this qualitative or quantitative? What is the choose pattern? What criteria did you use to determine the study design? It is a Quantitative. In the research there are numbers that indicate temperature regulation as variables. The study tests the tolerants core body temperature in the operating room when they are under anesthesia and with controlling the room temperature during surgery. The criteria I used out of this study were to determine the study design was that numbers were used in this study. The research was using a relationship between variables, the temperature of men vs. women and also the time that the individual was in the operating room in and under sedation. There was documentation done in a drop of core temperature the longer the person was sedated and in the operating room.2 How did you confirm that the journal you selected was peer-reviewed or germinal?I determined that the journal article was peer-reviewed because I selectedpeer-r eviewed form the EBSCO host database and it came from a assign web base. In the publication it also states that it is peer-reviewed.3 Does this research article generate support for evidence-based practice? If not, state why it does not. Please review the captious appraisal guideline on pg. 466-480. It does provide evidence based research, In the article it describes ways of warming to prevent hypothermia in the operating room all based on research to keeping patients with warm fluids and warm blankets and monitoring the core temperature of the patient while they are sedated.

Idioms: Meaning of Life and Wild Goose Chase

An idiom is an expression whose centre is different from the meaning of its constituent words. Below is a list of some idioms with their meaning and usage.IDIOM MEANING TURN OVER A NEW LEAF Changing for the better After Atif was released from prison, he decided to turn over a mod leaf and become an honest man.IDIOM MEANING HIT BELOW THE BELT To act in an unfair matter The candidate of the opposition party mete out false rumours about the Minister. People felt that he was hitting below the belt.IDIOM MEANING GIFT OF THE GAB The ability to speak well He was fit to keep the audiences amused with his stories. She surely has the gift of the gab.IDIOM MEANING WILD GOOSE CHASE Futile search Searching for hidden gold in the hamlet field is nothing but a wild goose chase.IDIOM MEANING FACE THE MUSIC To face the consequences of ones action I mixed-up my fathers pen. I will have to face the music when I reach home.IDIOM MEANING MAKE A MOUNTAIN OUT OF A MOLEHILL To give great importance to minor things Ibtisam stopped talking to Ruman because he did not lend him his notebook. I think he is making a quid out of a moleh IDIOM MEANINGTHROW IN THE TOWEL To accept defeat I am unable to solve this question. I am ready to throw in the towel.IDIOM MEANING NO STONE UNTURNED Make all possible efforts My friend has joined two coaching classes. He is leaving no stone unturned in his efforts to get into an engineering college.IDIOM MEANING BORN WITH A SILVER SPOON IN ONES MOUTH To be born in a very rich family Abrar was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. isr father gave him an expensive cable car on his eighteenth birthday.IDIOM MEANING KEEP ONES FINGERS CROSSED Hope for a positive outcome My results come out day after tomorrow. I am keeping my fingers crossed.

Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligence Essay

In 1983 Howard Gardner changed the perception of word of honor and learning with his theory of multiple intelligences. He believed that the traditional berth of intelligence that was based on the dimensions of mathematical, logical, and verbal didnt completely reflect the human ability. Gardner came up with 8 intelligences with his theory. Gardner defines intelligences as an ability of the human brain. He believes that the take of ability can grow or recede throughout your life, depending on your efforts and experiences. Gardners theory meat that there argon more than the traditional leash slipway to learn. It means that people have more ability than what was originally expected.Howard Gardners Multiple Intelligence Theory has eight intelligences or area of abilities. These eight intelligences are verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, bodily-kinesthetic, visual-spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, musical, and naturalist. Verbal- Linguistic is the ability to communicate t hrough language reading, writing, speaking, and listening. A few of the skills associated with this ability are remembering terms easily, mastering a international language, and using speech or writing to convince someone to do something or believe something. The following techniques will maximize the ability of verbal-linguistic use a computer to retype and summarize notes, read text and highlight selectively, outline chapters, and recite breeding or write scripts/debates. Logical-mathematical is the ability to understand logical reasoning and difficulty solving math, science, patterns, and sequences. Recognizing abstract patterns, using facts to support an idea, and generating ideas based on evidence, reasoning scientifically (formulating and testing a hypothesis) are some of the skills of the logical-mathematical intelligence.Organize material logically if it suits the topic, use a spreadsheet program, explain material sequentially to someone, develop systems and find patterns , and analyze and evaluate information are bonnie a few of the ways to maximize this intelligence. Bodily-kinesthetic is the ability to use the physical body skillfully and to take in knowledge through bodily sensation coordination, working, with hands. The skills associated with bodily-kinesthetic strong mind-body connection, controlling and organise body movement, and using the body to create products or express emotion. Moving while you learn pace and recite, rewrite or retype notes engage muscle recollection, design and play games to learn material, and act out scripts of material are the techniques to maximize this intelligence. Visual-spatial is the ability to understand spatial relationships and to perceive and create images visual art, in writing(predicate) design, charts and maps.A few of the skills for visual-spatial are recognizing relationships between objects, representing something graphically, and manipulating images. To maximize the intelligence of visual-spatial you can do the following develop graphic organizers for new material, draw mind maps/ guess links, use a computer to develop charts and tables, and use color in notes to organize. Interpersonal intelligence has the ability to relate to others, noticing their moods, motivations, and feelings social activity, cooperative learning, and teamwork are but a few. Skills for the interpersonal intelligence are seeing things from others perspectives, noticing moods, intentions, and temperaments of others, and gauging the most effective way to work with individual group members.The best techniques to maximize this intelligence are cultivationing in a group, talk about material over the phone or send instant messages, teach someone else the material, and make time to discuss assignments and test with your instructor. With the intrapersonal intelligence you have the ability to understand ones own behavior and feelings self-awareness, independence, time spent alone. Skills associated with thi s intelligence are accessing ones internal emotions, understanding feelings and using them to guide behavior, and understanding self in relation to others. To maximize the intrapersonal intelligence use these techniques reflect on personal heart and soul of information, keep a journal, study in quiet areas, and imagine essays or experiments before beginning. The musical intelligence has the ability to comprehend and create meaningful impenetrable sensitivity to music and musical patterns. The skills associated with the musical intelligence are sensing tonal qualities, being sensitive to sound and rhythms in music and in verbalise language, and using an understanding of musical patterns to hear music.To maximize the musical intelligence you need to use these techniques create rhythms out of words, beat out rhythms with hand or stick while reciting concepts, write songs/raps that help you learn concepts, and chant or sing study material along with a favorite tune as you listen. A n aturalist has the ability to identify, distinguish, categorize, and classify species or items, often incorporating high interest in elements of the natural environment. A naturalistic has skills that give them the ability to categorize something as a member of a group or species, understanding of relationships among natural organisms, and deep comfort with, and respect for, the natural world. To maximize the naturalistic intelligence these techniques are best break down information into categories, look for ways in which items fit or dont fit together, look for relationships among ideas, events, facts, and study in a natural setting if it helps you to focus.The two intelligences that apply most closely with me are verbal-linguistic and interpersonal. I would say that I have very thoroughly people skills, meaning that I can communicate well with and to others. I can remember terms easily because I write them down on index cards and study them that way. I am always taking notes and g oing back and rewriting them and then highlighting the most important information out of the notes, that gives me the verbal-linguistic intelligence. I relate well to others and feel that I am a good judge on picking up on their feelings and moods, which means that I have very good interpersonal intelligence skills. I work well in teams or alone, and can get along with just about everyone I meet. Im really good at putting myself in anothers shoes so to speak, and seeing things from their pointedness of view. With all things considered I feel that these are my two best intelligences, verbal-linguistic and interpersonal.

Critical Analysis of Pharm.D in India Essay

SUMMARYCritical Analysis of Pharm.D. in India Exploring the Way AheadINTRODUCTION apothecarys shop education in India was mainly focused on pharmaceutical science courses rather than clinical/pharmacotherapeutic courses until 2008, when Pharm.D. was introduced and began to be offered in India, to focus towards clinical and community aspects. The correction was conducted to analyse the current scenario of Pharm.D. in India and look at possible issues & options.OBJECTIVEThe main objective of the study is to find out the current status of Pharm.D. from students sentiment and to identify the need of Pharm.D. as a part of Pharmacy Education System in India. Addressing the possible shortcomings and give probable suggestions to improve the scope of the same. observational METHODThe study comprises of an extensive secondary research and also a primary research to understand the current scenario of Pharm.D. from students point of view. A literature watch was done to study the introduction and status of Pharm.D. curriculum in India and the achievement of Pharm.D. in western countries. Various journals and publications from the database engines of Ebsco, Emerald & Google Scholar were studied and referred to analyse the evolution and next of Pharm.D.Also, a primary research was conducted in Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal University, Karnataka. The selection of survey location (MCOPS) was done on the basis of a combined list from Indias Best Pharma Colleges (Careers 360 July 2011 Edition) and Institutes offering Pharm.D. and Pharm.D. (Post Baccalaureate) Courses (Published by Pharmacy Council of India).A questionnaire was made on a 5 point Likert Scale and circulated online amongst the students of MCOPS. The responses were analysed by using the online softwares of trace Monkey survey portal.RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSOut of 130 respondents to the survey, a total of 109(83.83%) respondents said that the curriculum of Pharm.D in India is justifiable for healthcare sector and 97 (74.61%) said that the internship of Pharm.D students meets the requirements of the hospitals/clinical Research Organisation. 24 responses (18.46%) opposed the opinion of providing the prescribing rights to the Pharm.D. graduates and 69(37.69%) voiced that such a right, if provided, bequeath not be accepted by the doctor community. Figure 1 is indicative of the above stated data.FIGURE 1Closed ended questions were put to investigate the probable reason(s) for Pharm.D. lagging in India from the west. 115 responders (n=130) said that the Pharm.D. graduates will not be accepted by the Doctors Community. 112 responders said that the exposure to clinical pharmacy was less and 117 were pessimistic about the awareness on pharmacy commerce in India.The interpretation of the survey results shows that one of the probable reasons of selection of Pharm.D. course by students was the alluring tag of a Doctor. However, the critical analyses lead to a consensus of lack of required clinical exposure and knowledge of the field of diagnosis and therapeutics. If the Pharm.D. program can incorporate a few alterations in the curriculum and get out a practice-based academic unit bridging the pharmacy practice with academia, there is great hope for the Pharm.D. program in India.CONCLUSIONThe findings of the survey revealed that the exposure of the Pharm.D. students to the clinical and symptomatic aspect of the therapeutic system needs to be increased. Efforts need to be put in to increase the awareness of Pharm.D., and also the Pharmacy profession in India on the whole.BIBLIOGRAPHY1. Subal C Basak, Dondeti Sathyanarayana. Pharmacy Education in India. Am J Pharm Educ. 2010 May 12 74(4) 68. Available from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2879119/ (Accessed on-September 8, 2012) 2. Patil JS, Kulkarni RV, Marapur SC, Dalavi VV. Introducing Pharm.D. Programme in India A Need of the Day. Indian J. of Pharm. Pract. 2(3), Jul-Sep, 2009. Available from ht tp//www.ijopp.org/pdf/ijopp_vol_2_3_Jul-Sep2009.pdfpage=13 (Accessed on-September 5, 2012) 3. Claire Anderson, Billy Futter. Pharm.D. or Needs Based Education Which Comes First?. Am J Pharm Educ. 2009 August 28 73(5) 92. Available from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2739075/ (Accessed on-September 12, 2012)

Lives of deaf mexicans

The movie Lives of desensitise Mexicans Struggle and Success focuses on the issues of the Deaf Community. specifically the lack of government funding for education, difference in opinions regarding language, and acceptance into the hearing community. It to a fault showed how in provoke of these problems many of the people in the film had levelheaded lives The differences in opinion regarding the language I instal particularly interesting.The National School for the Deaf taught LSI and was a residential school. Once it closed, the educational standard changed and desensitize students were taught using the Oral Method, which consists of speaking Spanish and lip reading in day school. It was non expressed as such, but it seemed to me that those advocating teaching the oral method are thinking more in terms of assimilation Into mainstream society, and that using LSI would accomplish the opposite. The film touched briefly on those living impertinent of Mexico City, and their lack o f access to any type of school at all.However, it really did not address how to sour this problem, other than the earthly concern of residential schools. Nor did It explain why the National school closed or why the government for a period of 1 5+ years stop funding education for the Deaf. many another(prenominal) of the schools In the film were day schools run by various churches. On the whole, the movie did a good Job of Introducing someone such as myself to the problems faced by the Deaf In Mexico, and It Is easy to copy hat to some degree the Deaf In America also have some of the alike(p) Issues.However, in this country in that location Is better access to education, and being Deaf Is not synonymous with having psychical deficiencies. Mexico Is making steps toward Improving the lives of Its deaf citizens, but clearly there Is more work to be done. Oral method are thinking more in terms of assimilation into mainstream society, and problem, other than the creation of residen tial schools. Nor did it explain why the education for the Deaf. Many of the schools in the film were day schools run by various churches.On the whole, the movie did a good Job of introducing someone such as myself to the problems faced by the Deaf in Mexico, and it is easy to assume that to some degree the Deaf in America also have some of the same issues. However, in this country there is better access to education, and being Deaf is not synonymous with having mental deficiencies. Mexico is making steps toward improving the lives of its deaf citizens, but clearly there is more work to be done.

Australian Aborigines †Short Essay Essay

The Australia Aborigines culture has always had my attention. From the places they lived to they way they where interact always amazed me. After reading about their rituals, social organization and settlement patterns for the textbook, they are a nightspot of pile who are any nonpareil. The type of chemical attraction they practice is all is hotshot. For example, if an outsider came to their common people roughlyone in the commonwealth would classify that outsider as their mother, and a name that is given to that tribe members real mother will be given to the outsider.According to Scheper-Hughes, N.in the 1993 article Cephus choice Is innate for human beings to want psycheal liberty? or is it a peculiarly western concern? some conclusions drawn from the indigenous cultures around the world. Among Australian aborigines of the Western Desert, each new person comes into the world describe by ancestral origin myths about Dreamtime which structure the world and rigidly define the place of all aboriginal people within it. The myths determine each persons position and the marriage strategies, kinship ties and friendship alliances that each must pursue in adherence to the sacred geography and its accompanying righteous economy.The Dreaming, wrote William Stanner, determines not only what life is, but also what it can be. Life, so to speak, is a one possibility thing. In this aboriginal society there is no sense of personal path fundamental to western notions of liberty and democracy. Nor is there any idea of an individual search for personal repurchase which Christian missionaries have tried, but normally failed, to communicate. The way Australia Aborigines use kinship affects the way they live, act and think. Since there system is all is one they live with the common understanding that they are all under one belief system.This can be compared to when someone in your family marries the person they marry is now your family. This understanding creates a strong bond between people who are not technical blood related. The thought of people with such a bond helps in battles and growth within a society. In my own society the type of kinship seen in the aborigines can be seen with close family and friends. Our society tends to compare when we know the person or someone we trust knows the outside person. However, unthe likes of the aborigines, our society has shown a way of turning remote what is unfamiliar or unlike them.This brings a crack or weakness in our society because our bonds or circles are not as big because of it. I believe we can learn several things from foragers like the Australia Aborigines to make ourselves stronger. Reference Scheper-Hughes, N. (1993, Cephus choice Is natural for human beings to want personal liberty? or is it a peculiarly western concern? some conclusions drawn from the indigenous cultures around the world. New Internationalist, , 11-13. Retrieved from http//search. proquest. com/docview/200094581? ac countid=32521.

Human imperfection Essay

There is a substantial debate among wileists, critics and connoisseurs regarding the propose of ruse. If views of painters like John Ruskin, writers like Robert Browning and imposture critic like Walter Pater are taken into accounting then it could be seen the perspective of the signifi terminatece of art varies from person to person and school to school. Generally, the kind-hearted run for considers art as something that is pleasing to the eye or invokes certain feelings when viewed. And what numerous artists consider to be art is something which you can do and enjoy and in the end, produce something that divulges a feeling of success.There are many different ways to express one using the concept called art. The most common style of art which most people think of when they think of art is the painting. The painting is usually just some reverberate of paint media, whether oil or watercolor or whichever style it is, and the paint is then placed on some form of canvas. There are, however, literally hundreds of styles of art within the world. They range from the painting, which although never unprejudiced, isnt needfully the most complex way to express yourself. Art can charge be considered in simple writing, usually in the form of poetry.The spoken word can have a more(prenominal) toilsome effect than physical art. A simple poem can invoke a range of emotions instead quickly. If a poem refers to person who is close to the author, the author may feel overwhelmed when viewing their own artistic expression. But a painting can just as easily invoke the same feelings as a written piece of art. And a simple sketch has the chance of being just as profound. (Lamb, 243-245) In this context Ruskins point of view should be taken into account as he pointed stunned that the primary purpose of art is to evoke the value of god by showing the damaging side of the human nature.He advocated this thesis with high degree of indulgence in his text raw Painters. On the other hand Brownings views of art were different from that of Ruskin alone was not tell apart as he believed that perfection is what that all mattered in art. According to his views art should cover up the human imperfection and present a faultless, great and ideal image of the human being. His point of view on art was mostly presented through the characters Andrea del Sarto and Fra Lippo Lippi.It could be assumed that according to Browning art resembled whatever that was exquisite and faultless. In sharp contrast the point of view of Walter Pater completely rejects the previous two ideas. According to Walter Pater art should always be sensual and provoking. His idea of art completely ignores the aspects of spiritualities and sentiments along with any relation to emotion and theology. According to him any art that fails to evoke sensual feeling or satisfies the tingling feelings of the audience could well(p) be labeled as failed art.In this context it would be relevant to quote Sir Kenneth Clark from his text The naked. He mentioned that no nude, however abstract, should fail to arouse in the spectator some vestige of erotic feeling, even though it be only finest shadow-and it if does no do so, it is bad art and false honourable. (Clark, 79) However, it can be stated that Art could be considered something as simple as an action someone has done for a cause or for soul. If someone holds the door for somebody else, it could be their art to be generous and gentlemanly.Even acts of crime can be considered forms of art. In many thieving circles, the method of break and entering or robbing places is merely called the Art of Theft. Thus one can never very limit art to one thing. Rather, it is a wide arrangement of things. And one can never sincerely yours crack down and say that something is only artistic if it is of some particular kind of medium, because somebody else result disagree. It can be stated that Art is basically anything that anyone doe s which has a profound effect on somebody or something else.From a simple act of kindness to a masterpiece painting that took years by of somebodys life. Some art can be considered more complex, and some art can be considered simpler in contrast. But, the fact of the matter is, in the eye of the beholder, art could be anything. So is it real possible for us to define what art is or can we really point any living guidelines as to whats art and what isnt art? It is always possible to create guidelines, but it is much considered an art-form in itself to break said guidelines.Similarly, the aesthetics of art could well be beyond the definition set by rigid guideline and logically thus the significance or purpose of art frame a relative concept. But defining what is aesthetic and what isnt can also be quite an undertaking. Simply put, something that is aesthetically pleasing is something that appeals to the senses. For instance, flowers give a nice aesthetic sense of smell by offer ing their pleasant odors. A nicely painted picture can give off a nice aesthetic sight for somebody to enjoy.Often it is difficult to create something aesthetically pleasing, as thither are many ways to easily offend peoples senses. For instance, if you wanted to create a painting to give off an aesthetic feeling of hope, you probably wouldnt use an over abundance of dark colors. tincture colors are often used to show calmness or even more commonly, something miserable and depressing. Also, when painting, if you use wider and more circular strokes with a lighter press on your brush, youll give off more depressing tones and colors. So, it would be more advisable to use lighter colors and more agile handling of the brush.Lighter colors often give off a feeling of warmth and happiness, which is something that you would like to be doing if you would like to create something hopeful. (King, 126) However, it can be stated that it doesnt really matter whether or not we can define the si gnificance of art, because art is just an expression. It is a method for human beings to get out their emotions and share them with the rest of the world. It helps to describe what cannot be spoken. A picture is worth a thousand words, but even those thousand words can yet again produce a thousand spare pictures.And in this method of thought, the significance of art has an infinite number of possibilities and an infinite number of ways to fascinate the lives of others. Thus the significance or the purpose of art lies in its spirituality, humane approach, sense of beauty and even sensuality all at the same time and there should not be any rigidity in this context.References Clark, Kenneth The Nude (Alliance Publishers. 2002) King, H Aesthetic Today (HBT & Brooks Ltd. 2005) pp 126 Lamb, Davis Cult to Culture The Development of finish on the Strategic Strata. (National Book Trust. 2004) pp 243-245.

The Lost Symbol Chapter 16-18

CHAPTER 16 earnest chief Trent Anderson stormed back toward the Capitol Rotunda, fuming at the failure of his security team. One of his men had serious rig a sling and an army-surplus jacket in an alcove near the eastern hemisphere portico.The goddamn guy walked right bug stunned of hereAnderson had already as homeed teams to start scanning exterior video, save by the eon they found each sylphlikeg, this guy would be long g unity.Now, as Anderson entered the Rotunda to survey the damage, he saw that the situation had been contained as sound as could be expected. All quadruple entrances to the Rotunda were closed with as inconspicuous a method of lot pull strings as Security had at its disposala velvet swag, an apolo growic guard, and a sign that read THIS ROOM TEMPORARILY CLOSED FOR CLEANING. The dozen or so witnesses were solely told being herded into a group on the eastern perimeter of the room, where the guards were collecting cellular teleph sensation ph one(a)s and cameras the last thing Anderson needed was for one of these people to send a cell- forebode snapshot to CNN.One of the detained witnesses, a tall, dark- hairclothed man in a tweed sport coat, was trying to break away from the group to peach to the chief. The man was currently in a heated discussion with the guards.Ill speak to him in a moment, Anderson called over to the guards. For instantaneously, please hold everyone in the main lobby until we sort this out.Anderson turned his eyes direct to the evanesce, which stood at attention in the fondness of the room. For the be intimate of God. In fifteen years on security detail for the Capitol Building, he had seen or so unconnected things. unless nothing manage this. Forensics had rectify fascinate here fast and get this thing out of my building.Anderson moved closer, seeing that the bloody wrist had been skewered on a spiked wooden base to coerce the hand stand up. Wood and flesh, he thought. Invisible to metal detect ors. The except metal was a hulking gold ring, which Anderson assumed had either been wanded or casually pulled off the dead finger by the untrusting as if it were his profess.Anderson crouched experience to examine the hand. It looked as if it had belonged to a man of about sixty. The ring bore some kind of ornate seal with a twain-headed bird and the number 33. Anderson didnt recognize it. What rightfully caught his eye were the slender tattoos on the tips of the thumb and index finger.A goddamn freak show. headway? One of the guards hurried over, retention out a phone. Personal call for you. Security switchboard good patched it done.Anderson looked at him homogeneous he was insane. Im in the middle of something here, he growled.The guards face was pale. He covered the mouthpiece and whispered. Its CIA.Anderson did a ternary take. CIA heard about this already?Its their Office of Security.Anderson stiffened. Holy shit. He glanced uneasily at the phone in the guards ha nd.In Washingtons vast ocean of intelligence agencies, the CIAs Office of Security was something of a Bermuda Trianglea sibylline and treacherous region from which all who knew of it steered clear whenever possible. With a seemingly self-destructive mandate, the OS had been created by the CIA for one strange purposeto spy on the CIA itself. care a powerful internal- affairs office, the OS monitored all CIA employees for illicit behavior misappropriation of funds, selling of darks, stealing classified technologies, and accustom of illegal torture tactics, to pattern a few.They spy on Americas spies.With investigative carte blanche in all matters of national security, the OS had a long and potent reach. Anderson could not fathom why they would be interested in this incident at the Capitol, or how they had found out so fast. Then again, the OS was ru mored to soak up eyes everywhere. For all Anderson knew, they had a direct feed of U.S. Capitol security cameras. This incident did not match OS directives in any way, although the measure of the call seemed too coincidental to Anderson to be about anything separate than this severed hand.Chief?The guard was holding the phone out to him like a hot potato. You need to take this call right flat. Its . . . He pa utilise and silently mouthed two syllables. SA-TO. Anderson squinted hard at the man. Youve got to be kidding. He felt his palms put down to sweat. Sato is handling this personally?The overlord of the Office of Security film music director Inoue Satowas a legend in the intelligence community. Born inside(a) the fences of a Japanese internment camp in Manzanar, California, in the aftermath of Pearl Harbor, Sato was a sturdy survivor who had never forgotten the horrors of war, or the perils of insufficient military intelligence. Now, having risen to one of the most incommunicative and potent posts in U.S. intelligence work, Sato had proven an uncompromising patriot as well as a terrifying enemy to a ny who stood in opposition. Seldom seen tho universally feared, the OS director cruised the sibylline waters of the CIA like a leviathan who surfaced only to devour its prey.Anderson had met Sato face-to-face only at a time, and the memory of looking into those frigidness black eyes was enough to make him count his blessings that he would be having this conversation by telephone.Anderson took the phone and brought it to his lips. film director Sato, he state in as friendly a representative as possible. This is Chief Anderson. How may IThere is a man in your building to whom I need to speak immediately. The OS directors voice was unmistakablelike gravel grating on a chalkboard. Throat crabmeat surgery had left Sato with a profoundly unnerving intonation and a repulsive neck gull to match. I take you to find him for me immediately.Thats all? You requirement me to page someone? Anderson felt abruptly anticipative that maybe the timing of this call was pure coincidence. Who are you looking for?His name is Robert Langdon. I believe he is inside your building right now.Langdon? The name sounded vaguely familiar, but Anderson couldnt quite place it. He was now wondering if Sato knew about the hand. Im in the Rotunda at the moment, Anderson utter, but weve got some tourists here . . . hold on. He displace his phone and called out to the group, Folks, is there anyone here by the name of Langdon? after(prenominal) a short silence, a deep voice replied from the crowd of tourists. Yes. Im Robert Langdon.Sato humps all. Anderson craned his neck, trying to see who had spoken up.The same man who had been trying to get to him earlier stepped away from the others. He looked distraught . . . but familiar somehow.Anderson raised the phone to his lips. Yes, Mr. Langdon is here.Put him on, Sato said coarsely. Anderson exhaled. Better him than me. Hold on. He waved Langdon over. As Langdon approached, Anderson suddenly realized why the name sounded familiar. I just r ead an article about this guy. What the hell is he doing here?Despite Langdons six-foot frame and athletic build, Anderson saw none of the cold, hardened edge he expected from a man famous for surviving an enlargement at the Vatican and a manhunt in Paris. This guy eluded the French police . . . in loafers? He looked more like someone Anderson would expect to find hearthside in some Ivy League library reading Dostoyevsky.Mr. Langdon?Anderson said, walking halfway to meet him. Im Chief Anderson. I handle security here. You have a phone call.For me? Langdons beamering eyes looked anxious and uncertain.Anderson held out the phone. Its the CIAs Office of Security.Ive never heard of it.Anderson smiled ominously. Well, sir, its heard of you.Langdon put the phone to his ear. Yes?Robert Langdon? Director Satos harsh voice blared in the lilliputian speaker, loud enough that Anderson could hear.Yes? Langdon replied.Anderson stepped closer to hear what Sato was saying.This is Director Ino ue Sato, Mr. Langdon. I am handling a crisis at the moment, and I believe you have information that can tending me.Langdon looked hopeful. Is this about Peter Solomon? Do you fuck where he is?Peter Solomon? Anderson felt inherently out of the loop.Professor, Sato replied. I am asking the questions at the moment.Peter Solomon is in very serious trouble, Langdon exclaimed. Some madman justExcuse me, Sato said, cutting him off.Anderson cringed. Bad move. Interrupting a top CIA officials line of questioning was a mistake only a civilian would make. I thought Langdon was supposed to be smart. Listen detailedly, Sato said. As we speak, this nation is veneer a crisis. I have been advised that you have information that can help me avert it. Now, I am going to ask you again. What information do you possess?Langdon looked lost. Director, I have no base what youre talking about. All Im concerned with is finding Peter andNo idea? Sato c dormenged.Anderson saw Langdon bristle. The professor now took a more aggressive tone. No, sir. No damned idea at all. Anderson winced. Wrong. Wrong. Wrong. Robert Langdon had just made a very costly mistake in dealing with Director Sato.Incredibly, Anderson now realized it was too of late. To his astonishment, Director Sato had just appeared on the far side of the Rotunda, and was approaching fast behind Langdon. Sato is in the building Anderson held his breathing time and braced for concern. Langdon has no idea.The directors dark form drew closer, phone held to ear, black eyes locked like two lasers on Langdons back.Langdon clutched the police chiefs phone and felt a rising frustration as the OS director pressed him. Im sorry, sir, Langdon said tersely, but I cant read your mind. What do you want from me?What do I want from you? The OS directors grating voice crackled through Langdons phone, scraping and hollow, like that of a dying man with streptococcal throat.As the man spoke, Langdon felt a tap on his shoulder. He turned and his eyes were draw mint . . . directly into the face of a lilliputian Japanese charwoman. She had a fierce expression, a colorise complexion, thinning hair, tobacco-stained teeth, and an unsettling white scar that sliced horizontally across her neck. The womans gnarled hand held a cell phone to her ear, and when her lips moved, Langdon heard the familiar raspy voice through his cell phone.What do I want from you, Professor? She calmly closed her phone and glared at him. For starters, you can stop calling me sir. Langdon stared, mortified. Maam, I . . . apologize. Our connexion was poor andOur connection was fine, Professor, she said. And I have an extremely low tolerance for bullshit.CHAPTER 17Director Inoue Sato was a fearsome specimena bristly tempest of a woman who stood a mere four feet ten inches. She was bone thin, with jagged features and a dermatological condition known as vitiligo, which gave her complexion the colourise look of coarse granite blotched with lichen. Her rumpled blue pantsuit hung on her emaciated frame like a loose sack, the open- necked blouse doing nothing to hide the scar across her neck. It had been noted by her coworkers that Satos only acquiescence to physical vanity appeared to be that of plucking her substantial mustache.For over a decade, Inoue Sato had overseen the CIAs Office of Security. She possessed an off- the-chart IQ and chillingly unblemi range instincts, a combination which girded her with a self- confidence that made her terrifying to anyone who could not perform the impossible. Not tear down a terminal diagnosis of aggressive throat cancer had knocked her from her perch. The battle had cost her one month of work, half her voice box, and a third of her body weight, but she returned to the office as if nothing had happened. Inoue Sato appeared to be indestructible.Robert Langdon suspected he was likely not the first to mistake Sato for a man on the phone, but the director was still glaring at him with si mmering black eyes.Again, my apologies, maam, Langdon said. Im still trying to get my bearings herethe person who claims to have Peter Solomon tricked me into coming to D.C. this evening. He pulled the fax from his jacket. This is what he sent me earlier. I wrote down the tail number of the plane he sent, so maybe if you call the FAA and track theSatos tiny hand shot out and snatched the sheet of paper. She stuck it in her pocket without even opening it. Professor, I am run this investigation, and until you start telling me what I want to know, I suggest you not speak unless spoken to.Sato now spun to the police chief.Chief Anderson, she said, stepping entirely too close and staring up at him through tiny black eyes, would you care to tell me what the hell is going on here? The guard at the east gate told me you found a homo hand on the floor. Is that true?Anderson stepped to the side and revealed the object in the center of the floor. Yes, maam, only a few minutes ago.She glance d at the hand as if it were nothing more than a misplaced piece of clothing. And yet you didnt mention it to me when I called?I . . . I thought you knew.Do not lie to me.Anderson wilted under her gaze, but his voice remained confident. Maam, this situation is under control.I really doubt that, Sato said, with equal confidence.A forensics team is on the way. Whoever did this may have left fingerprints.Sato looked skeptical. I gestate someone clever enough to walk through your security checkpoint with a human hand is probably clever enough not to leave fingerprints.That may be true, but I have a responsibility to investigate.Actually, I am relieving you of your responsibility as of this moment. Im taking over.Anderson stiffened. This is not exactly OS domain, is it?Absolutely. This is an neckback of national security.Peters hand? Langdon wondered, watching their exchange in a daze. National security? Langdon was sensing that his own urgent goal of finding Peter was not Satos. The O S director seemed to be on other page entirely.Anderson looked puzzled as well. National security? With all due respect, maamThe last I checked, she interrupted, I outrank you. I suggest you do exactly as I say, and that you do it without question.Anderson nodded and swallowed hard. But shouldnt we at least print the fingers to confirm the hand belongs to Peter Solomon?Ill confirm it, Langdon said, feeling a slimy certainty. I recognize his ring . . . and his hand. He paused. The tattoos are new, though. Someone did that to him recently.Im sorry? Sato looked unnerved for the first time since arriving. The hand is tattooed?Langdon nodded. The thumb has a crown. And the index finger a star.Sato pulled out a pair of glaze and walked toward the hand, circling like a shark.Also, Langdon said, although you cant see the other three fingers, Im certain they will have tattoos on the fingertips as well.Sato looked intrigued by the comment and motioned to Anderson. Chief, can you look at th e other fingertips for us, please?Anderson crouched down beside the hand, being careful not to touch it. He put his cheek near the floor and looked up under the clutch fingertips. Hes right, maam. All of the fingertips have tattoos, although I cant quite see what the otherA sun, a lantern, and a mention, Langdon said flatly.Sato turned fully to Langdon now, her small eyes appraising him. And how exactly would you know that?Langdon stared back. The image of a human hand, marked in this way on the fingertips, is a very old icon. Its known as the quite a little of the Mysteries. Anderson stood up abruptly. This thing has a name?Langdon nodded. Its one of the most secretive icons of the quaint world.Sato cocked her head. Then ability I ask what the hell its doing in the middle of the U.S. Capitol?Langdon wished he would wake up from this nightmare. Traditionally, maam, it was used as an invitation.An invitation . . . to what? she demanded.Langdon looked down at the symbols on his f riends severed hand. For centuries, the Hand of the Mysteries served as a mystical summons. Basically, its an invitation to receive secret knowledgeprotected wisdom known only to an elite few.Sato folded her thin arms and stared up at him with jet-black eyes. Well, Professor, for someone who claims to have no clue why hes here . . . youre doing quite well so far.CHAPTER 18Katherine Solomon donned her white lab coat and began her usual arrival routineher rounds as her brother called them.Like a nervous parent checking on a sleeping baby, Katherine poked her head into the mechanical room. The hydrogen render cell was running smoothly, its backup tanks all safely nestled in their racks.Katherine continued down the hall to the info-storage room. As always, the two redundant holographic backup units hummed safely within their temperature-controlled vault. All of my re essay, she thought, gazing in through the three-inch-thick shatterproof glass. Holographic data-storage devices, unlike their refrigerator-size ancestors, looked more like sleek stereo components, each perched atop a columnar pedestal.Both of her labs holographic drives were synchronized and monovularserving as redundant backups to safeguard identical copies of her work. Most backup protocols advocated a indorsementary backup system off-site in case of earthquake, fire, or theft, but Katherine and her brother agreed that secrecy was paramount once this data left the building to an off-site server, they could no longer be certain it would stay private.Content that everything was running smoothly here, she headed back down the hallway. As she rounded the corner, however, she spotted something unexpected across the lab. What in the world? A muted glow was glinting off all the equipment. She hurried in to have a look, surprised to see devolve emanating from behind the Plexiglas wall of the control room.Hes here. Katherine flew across the lab, arriving at the control-room door and heaving it open. Pet er she said, running in. The plump woman seated at the control rooms terminal jumped up. Oh my God Katherine You scared meTrish Dunnethe only other person on earth allowed back herewas Katherines metasystems analyst and seldom worked weekends. The twenty-six-year-old redhead was a esthesis data modeler and had signed a nondisclosure document worthy of the KGB. Tonight, she was apparently analyzing data on the control rooms plasma walla huge flat-screen display that looked like something out of NASA mission control.Sorry, Trish said. I didnt know you were here yet. I was trying to finish up before you and your brother arrived.Have you spoken to him? Hes late and hes not answering his phone.Trish shook her head. I bet hes still trying to figure out how to use that new iPhone you gave him.Katherine appreciated Trishs good humor, and Trishs presence here had just given her an idea. Actually, Im glad youre in tonight. You qualification be able to help me with something, if you dont min d?Whatever it is, Im sure it beats football.Katherine took a deep breath, appeasement her mind. Im not sure how to explain this, but earlier today, I heard an unusual story . . .Trish Dunne didnt know what story Katherine Solomon had heard, but clearly it had her on edge. Her bosss usually calm gray eyes looked anxious, and she had tucked her hair behind her ears three times since entering the rooma nervous tell, as Trish called it. Brilliant scientist. stinky poker player. To me, Katherine said, this story sounds like fiction . . . an old legend. And yet . . . She paused, tucking a wisp of hair behind her ears once again.And yet?Katherine sighed. And yet I was told today by a trusted source that the legend is true. approve . . . Where is she going with this?Im going to talk to my brother about it, but it occurs to me that maybe you can help me shed some light on it before I do. Id love to know if this legend has ever been corroborated anywhere else in history.In all of history?Ka therine nodded. Anywhere in the world, in any language, at any point in history.Strange request, Trish thought, but certainly feasible. Ten years ago, the task would have been impossible. Today, however, with the Internet, the land Wide Web, and the ongoing digitization of the great libraries and museums in the world, Katherines goal could be achieved by using a relatively simple count engine equipped with an army of translation modules and some well-chosen keywords.No problem, Trish said. Many of the labs research books contained passages in ancient languages, and so Trish was often asked to write specialized Optical grapheme Recognition translation modules to generate English text from obscure languages. She had to be the only metasystems specia bring up on earth who had built OCR translation modules in Old Frisian, Maek, and Akkadian.The modules would help, but the trick to building an effective search spider was all in choosing the right key words. Unique but not overly restr ictive.Katherine looked to be a step ahead of Trish and was already jotting down possible keywords on a swerve of paper. Katherine had written down several when she paused, thought a moment, and indeed wrote several more. Okay, she finally said, handing Trish the slip of paper.Trish perused the list of search strings, and her eyes grew wide. What kind of crazy legend is Katherine investigating? You want me to search for all of these key phrases? One of the words Trish didnt even recognize. Is that even English? Do you really think well find all of these in one place? Verbatim?Id like to try.Trish would have said impossible, but the I-word was banned here. Katherine considered it a dangerous mind-set in a subject area that often transformed preconceived falsehoods into confirmed truths. Trish Dunne hard doubted this key-phrase search would fall into that category.How long for results? Katherine asked.A few minutes to write the spider and launch it. After that, maybe fifteen for t he spider to exhaust itself.So fast? Katherine looked encouraged.Trish nodded. Traditional search engines often necessitate a full day to crawl across the entire online universe, find new documents, digest their content, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder it to their searchable database. But this was not the kind of search spider Trish would write.Ill write a program called a delegator, Trish explained. Its not entirely kosher, but its fast. Essentially, its a program that orders other peoples search engines to do our work. Most databases have a search function built inlibraries, museums, universities, governments. So I write a spider that finds their search engines, inputs your keywords, and asks them to search. This way, we harness the power of thougrits of engines, working in unison.Katherine looked impressed. Parallel processing.A kind of metasystem. Ill call you if I get anything.I appreciate it,Trish. Katherine patted her on the back and headed for the door. Ill be in the library.Trish settled in to write the program. steganography a search spider was a menial task far below her skill level, but Trish Dunne didnt care. She would do anything for Katherine Solomon. Sometimes Trish still couldnt believe the good fortune that had brought her here.Youve come a long way, baby. barely over a year ago, Trish had quit her job as a metasystems analyst in one of the high-tech industrys legion(predicate) cubicle farms. In her off-hours, she did some freelance programming and started an industry blog prox Applications in Computational Metasystem Analysisalthough she doubted anyone read it. Then one evening her phone rang.Trish Dunne? a womans voice asked politely.Yes, whos calling, please?My name is Katherine Solomon.Trish almost fainted on the spot. Katherine Solomon? I just read your book rational cognition Modern Gateway to Ancient Wisdomand I wrote about it on my blog Yes, I know, the woman replied graciously. Thats why Im calling.Of course it is, Trish realized, feeling dumb. Even brilliant scientists Google themselves.Your blog intrigues me, Katherine told her. I wasnt aware metasystems modeling had come so far.Yes, maam, Trish managed, starstruck. Data models are an exploding technology with far- reaching applications.For several minutes, the two women chatted about Trishs work in metasystems, discussing her experience analyzing, modeling, and predicting the flow of massive data fields.Obviously, your book is way over my head, Trish said, but I understood enough to see an intersection with my metasystems work.Your blog said you believe metasystems modeling can transform the content of Noetics?Absolutely. I believe metasystems could turn Noetics into real science.Real science? Katherines tone hardened slightly. As unconnected to . . . ?Oh shit, that came out wrong. Um, what I implicatet is that Noetics is more . . . esoteric.Katherine laughed. Relax, Im kidding. I get that all the time.Im not surprised, Trish thought. E ven the Institute of Noetic Sciences in California described the field in arcane and abstruse language, defining it as the acquire of mankinds direct and immediate access to knowledge beyond what is available to our normal senses and the power of reason.The word noetic, Trish had learned, derived from the ancient Greek noustranslating roughly to inner knowledge or intuitive consciousness.Im interested in your metasystems work, Katherine said, and how it expertness relate to a project Im working on. Any chance youd be willing to meet? Id love to pick your brain.Katherine Solomon wants to pick my brain? It felt like Maria Sharapova had called for tennis tips.The next day a white Volvo pulled into Trishs driveway and an attractive, willowy woman in blue jeans got out. Trish immediately felt two feet tall. Great, she groaned. Smart, rich, and thinand Im supposed to believe God is good? But Katherines unassuming air set Trish instantly at ease.The two of them settled in on Trishs huge back porch overlooking an impressive piece of property.Your mansion is amazing, Katherine said.Thanks. I got lucky in college and licensed some parcel Id written.Metasystems stuff?A precursor to metasystems. spare-time activity 9/11, the government was intercepting and crunching enormous data fieldscivilian e-mail, cell phone, fax, text, Web sitessniffing for keywords associated with terrorist communications. So I wrote a piece of software that let them process their data field in a second way . . . pulling from it an additional intelligence product. She smiled. Essentially, my software let them take Americas temperature.Im sorry?Trish laughed. Yeah, sounds crazy, I know. What I mean is that it quantified the nations mad state. It offered a kind of cosmic consciousness barometer, if you will. Trish explained how, using a data field of the nations communications, one could assess the nations mood based on the occurrence density of certain keywords and emotional indicators in the data field. Happier times had happier language, and stressful times vice versa. In the event, for example, of a terrorist attack, the government could use data fields to measure the shift in Americas psyche and better advise the president on the emotional impact of the event.Fascinating, Katherine said, stroking her chin. So essentially youre examining a population of individuals . . . as if it were a single organism.Exactly. A metasystem. A single entity defined by the sum of its parts. The human body, for example, consists of millions of individual cells, each with divergent attributes and different purposes, but it functions as a single entity.Katherine nodded enthusiastically. Like a flock of birds or a school of fish moving as one. We call it convergence or entanglement.Trish sensed her famous guest was starting line to see the potential of metasystem programming in her own field of Noetics. My software, Trish explained, was designed to help government agencies better evalua te and respond appropriately to wide-scale crisespandemic diseases, national tragedies, terrorism, that sort of thing. She paused. Of course, theres always the potential that it could be used in other directions . . . perhaps to take a snapshot of the national mind-set and predict the endpoint of a national election or the direction the stock market will move at the opening bell.Sounds powerful.Trish motioned to her big house. The government thought so. Katherines gray eyes focused in on her now. Trish, exponent I ask about the ethical dilemma posed by your work?What do you mean?I mean you created a piece of software that can easily be abused. Those who possess it have access to powerful information not available to everyone. You didnt feel any hesitation creating it?Trish didnt blink. Absolutely not. My software is no different than say . . . a flight simulator program. Some users will practice flying first-aid missions into develop countries. Some users will practice flying pas senger jets into skyscrapers. Knowledge is a tool, and like all tools, its impact is in the hands of the user.Katherine sat back, looking impressed. So let me ask you a hypothetical question.Trish suddenly sensed their conversation had just turned into a job interview.Katherine reached down and picked up a tiny speck of sand off the deck, holding it up for Trish to see. It occurs to me, she said, that your metasystems work essentially lets you calculate the weight of an entire sandy beach . . . by weighing one grain at a time.Yes, basically thats right.As you know, this little grain of sand has mass. A very small mass, but mass nonetheless.Trish nodded.And because this grain of sand has mass, it therefore exerts gravity. Again, too small to feel, but there.Right.Now, Katherine said, if we take trillions of these sand grains and let them attract one other to form . . . say, the moon, then their combined gravity is enough to move entire oceans and drag the tides back and onwards acr oss our planet.Trish had no idea where this was headed, but she liked what she was hearing.So lets take a hypothetical, Katherine said, discarding the sand grain. What if I told you that a thought . . . any tiny idea that forms in your mind . . . actually has mass? What if I told you that a thought is an actual thing, a measurable entity, with a measurable mass? A little mass, of course, but mass nonetheless. What are the implications?Hypothetically speaking? Well, the obvious implications are . . . if a thought has mass, then a thought exerts gravity and can pull things toward it. Katherine smiled. Youre good. Now take it a step further. What happens if many people start focusing on the same thought? All the occurrences of that same thought begin to merge into one, and the cumulative mass of this thought begins to grow. And therefore, its gravity grows.Okay.Meaning . . . if enough people begin cerebration the same thing, then the gravitational force of that thought becomes tangib le . . . and it exerts actual force. Katherine winked. And it can have a measurable effect in our physical world.

Beowulf and King Arthur Essay

All these heroes did different things for their people. They have different set of qualities which make them heroes and since there ar many heroic adventures and qualities, most of them are shared in part or as a whole with other heroes. That becomes the case between the two great heroes Beowulf and superpower Arthur. Beowulf emerged from the epic poem Beowulf turn King Arthur was from the story of Morte dArthur. They have strong similarities and great differences. To be a true hero, you should do good things for good people, this depicts Beowulfs situation.He left his homeland to help the Danish to get dislodge of human eating teras the Grendel. This quality is also evident in King Arthur, as he consciously rides into a battle so as to rid his people of an evil knight that does non every(prenominal)ow others to pass. Both heroes display their concern for others by involving themselves in risky battle for the great good. In the same aspect they are trying to get bed and respe ct from the people they protect. To obtain this maximum respect two and Arthur enter into battle alone.Look moreno fear beowulf essayFor Beowulf, when Grendel is vote outed, the glory, love and respect solely belong to him and his men. Arthur on the other hand does the same, when he met with his man and his horse. He mount up and dressed his weapons, he bade his chamberlain tarry there till he came again (Morte dArthur). Although Arthur starts his journey alone he did meet with Merlin the court magician and faithful companion who posterior accompany him. The characteristic of being fearless when faced with final stage is a trait seen in both because it depicts courage and strength.Beowulf and King Arthur are not afraid of closing thus showed their courage to adversaries and their peers. When Arthur is faced with death he says, welcome be it when it cometh, but to yield me unto thee as cowardly I had liefer die than to be a shamed. (Morte dArthur). He simply verbalise that h e would rather die than admit to a defeat or being cowardly. Beowulf feels much the same appearance because he shows no fear for his own bread and butter but instead expressed a concern for the honor of King Higlac by asking if death does take him, send the hammered / Mail of his armor to Higlac (Macneile D, 2008).Sending his King his armor recommits him to his country and lets his King be reminded how brave he was every time he looks at it. Differences Looking at their differences, Beowulf was way more confident in his fighting ability then Arthur. It is evident when Beowulf fights Grendel unarmed he said his hands shall fight and struggle for him. His reasoning is that Grendel is so great that he needs no weapons and fears no(prenominal) and therefore by facing Grendel unarmed, he shows that he is brave and more significantly unafraid to be equal to Grendel since Grendel was not going to fight with weapons.Were as the much less confident Arthur fights with weapons since once hi s wounds were amend his first thought was his sword followed by the task of his army finding him one. This displays Arthurs weakness in his reliance on weapons. Since Beowulfs men could give him in the fight he had to defeat the monster by himself with his bear hands. On the other hand Arthur lost his battle by first of all loosing a jousting match then lost on the ground. Merlin had to come to rescue by utilize his magic, putting the knight to sleep for a period of three hours. ConclusionBeowulf in the end is the greater hero because the help he received from his men was useless. Their differences in heroism can be overdue to the fact that Arthur was a young hero compared to Beowulf who was an experienced hero. Either way they are like most heroes since their similarities and differences makes them who they are. They left commendable and memorable fantasy characteristics since both demonstrated great love for others as they both tried to do good things for commendable people.Refe renceMacneile, D. (2008). English Epic and Heroic Poetry BiblioBazaar publishers

Fire Safety Managment and Legislation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Fire Safety Managment and Legislation - Essay ExampleThis essay describes different run offered by the centre, and states that an expansion and enlargement of the centre are needed. The researcher discusses that the centres management decided to nurture a new building with a common hall, a room with a stage, a chapel, some(prenominal) offices, a room for the youth, a pantry or a kitchen, a storage or profit room, and rest rooms and other facilities needed for the clients. With all these factors being considered, the building code emergencys for ardor rubber are included. A firing safety strategy is needed to make up satisfaction to the functional requirement of the building. With the plan provided, the elan safety measures must have the adequacy of nitty-gritty to prevent fire. There is likewise the provision for smoke reckon and control of rate of fire growth. The adequacy of the structure to resist the effectuate of the fire, the degree of fire compartment, the fire separation between buildings or part of buildings. The standard of active measures for fire extinguishment and control, the facilities to assist the fire service, training of staff in fire safety and fire routines, the continued control under other legislation to maintain and test fires safety measures and management of fire safety. Internal fire spread as well as external fire spread control limitation is into a great consideration. In understanding the nature of service installations from the builders perspective, the importance of building services must be identified together with the methods used for fire protection.Building Regulations and LegislationThe building regulations 2000, pass Document B is the guidance on how to meet the building regulation on fire safety. This means that the building must allow adequate means of escape in the event of a fire. The ultimate concern of the Document B is the protection of the building occupants and not the building itself. Generally, fi re safety requirements includes the followers which are to be implemented in the construction of the new building. Means of Detection and Warning in case of FireThe means of detection and warning in case of fire includes the installation for fire appliances and assistance to the fire service such as fire extinguishers which are to be installed at places of relevance. Sprinklers must be set in strategic places. Hose reels are also needed, and must be set(p) in a location that is reachable to everybody. A fire alarm is a must to give early warning to the occupants in case of fire in the building. A design for compartmentation of the building is requisite to avoid the fast spread of fire. In section B1 of the approved Document B, smoke alarms should be positioned in places where fire is most likely to start. The most probable locations for the smoke alarms would be the kitchen and the oil